A bizarre situation unfolded this past week, one that could possibly drag the U.S. into a new war in the Middle East.
On Monday, a suicide bomber attacked a rally in Suruc, Turkey, targeting a news conference of the Kurdish Federation of Socialist Youth Associations, killing 32. The suicide bomber was identified by Turkish authorities as an Islamic State supporter who had returned from Syria.
Turkey identifies suicide bomber who killed 32 at cultural center as student with suspected ties to ISIS. http://t.co/EqLZWdow6G
— New York Times World (@nytimesworld) July 22, 2015
In response the Islamist government in Ankara, led by Obama’s pal Recep Erdogan (one of Obama’s top five international friends), launched airstrikes targeting not the Islamic State, but Kurdish groups in Iraq.
https://twitter.com/CNNTURK_ENG/status/624975628236886016
https://twitter.com/CNNTURK_ENG/status/624976487637229568
Just after attacking IS, Turkey gets back to hitting its traditional enemy: the Kurds http://t.co/7YGTGhj8ei pic.twitter.com/NHsHXU07qn
— The Economist (@TheEconomist) July 26, 2015
This comes as more evidence emerges that Turkey has been playing a double game with the Islamic State. The evidence was obtained in a U.S. special forces raid of a senior ISIS leader in Iraq.
The Guardian reports today:
When US special forces raided the compound of an Islamic State leader in eastern Syria in May, they made sure not to tell the neighbours.
The target of that raid, the first of its kind since US jets returned to the skies over Iraq last August, was an Isis official responsible for oil smuggling, named Abu Sayyaf. He was almost unheard of outside the upper echelons of the terror group, but he was well known to Turkey. From mid-2013, the Tunisian fighter had been responsible for smuggling oil from Syria’s eastern fields, which the group had by then commandeered. Black market oil quickly became the main driver of Isis revenues – and Turkish buyers were its main clients.
As a result, the oil trade between the jihadis and the Turks was held up as evidence of an alliance between the two. It led to protests from Washington and Europe – both already wary of Turkey’s 900-mile border with Syria being used as a gateway by would-be jihadis from around the world.
Report: Seized USB drives reveal Turkey’s links to ISIL http://t.co/1BPfGu9QLp via @todayszamancom
— Joshua Landis (@joshua_landis) July 27, 2015
This is not the first time that Turkey has been caught double-dealing against their U.S. NATO ally. There was the “gas for gold” scheme with Iran that allowed the Islamic Republic to skirt international sanctions, and Erdogan and the Turkish intelligence chief had a photographed meeting with U.S. designated Al-Qaeda global terror financier Yasin al-Qadi.
Curiously, shortly after those reports showing photographs of Erdogan meeting with al-Qadi appeared in the Turkish media, the Treasury Department under Obama removed al-Qadi’s terror designation.
The preferred route of thousands of foreign fighters now in the ranks of ISIS appears to have been mostly coming from Turkey and crossing the border into Syria, bringing complaints that Turkey was not doing enough to combat the group’s growth and that the border was becoming “a two-way jihadist highway.”
But a series of published reports going back to last year seem to show direct and indirect Turkish support for the Islamic State.
- In April 2014, Turkish media reports showed photographs of ISIS commander Abu Muhammad being treated at the Hatay State Hospital after being injured fighting in Syria. Opposition politicians also claimed that fighters with Jabhat al-Nusra, Al-Qaeda’s official affiliate in Syria, were allowed to stay at the guesthouses of the government’s Religious Affairs Directorate.
- Last November, Newsweek published an interview with a former ISIS fighter who said that ISIS fighters faced no obstructions entering from Turkey. Meanwhile, ISIS commanders bragged about the “full cooperation with the Turks,” while anti-ISIS Kurdish fighters were blocked by Turkish authorities.
- This account seems to be confirmed by a report from Aydınlık Daily, which reported in July 2014 that the Turkish intelligence service, the MIT, had transported members of Syrian terrorist groups and their weapons across the border.
- Two weeks after that report, at an event site approved by Erdogan’s ruling AKP Party and sponsored by a publication known for its ISIS sympathies, a rally was held in Istanbul where video showed speakers openly calling for jihad. There were also reports that recruiting for ISIS fighters took place.
- In January, Turkish military documents from the Gendarmerie General Command leaked online showed that Turkish intelligence were transporting missiles, mortars and anti-aircraft ammunition for Al-Qaeda and actively obstructed the military from documenting the transfers.
- The New York Times reported in May that massive amounts of ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer used for making bombs, were being prepared in a Turkish town near Syria and transported across the border. The report quoted an opposition politician who admitted that the fertilizing was not for farms, but for bombs.
- Reuters reported exclusively in late May that court documents and prosecutor testimony revealed that Turkish intelligence had transported weapons across the border in 2013 and early 2014, aiding the offensive push by ISIS into Iraq in June 2014. Erdogan himself had said that the shipments were aid.
And then there’s this, though it’s unlikely that it’s much of a secret…
The Islamic State's secret recruiting ground in #Turkey @mahmutbozarslan http://t.co/rVIVg3NtiP #Adiyaman
— Al-Monitor (@AlMonitor) July 27, 2015
On the topic of Turkey’s complicity with Syrian terrorists, Ankara-based journalist Doğu Eroğlu had this Twitter riff Friday:
2.Organizations or particular jihadist mentioned in these news stories have never been stand trial or prosecuted until July 2015.
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
4.After that news story, @BirGun_Gazetesi had to print an official denial from the City of Antep on the front page pic.twitter.com/457gzczsAb
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
6.Children openly do propaganda in Ankara-Hacibayram, notorious IS recruitment spot (20Nov14) http://t.co/Z29w2UQ5uh pic.twitter.com/qya7Do7U5z
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
8.Syrian refugees in Ankara-Hacibayram pay rents to families of ISIS fighters (Jan 15) http://t.co/vTZhbBH5mA pic.twitter.com/5OFHQubBNA
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
10.Former al-Qaeda suspect in Ankara took at least 20 family members to ISIS http://t.co/rDjCVsUrZN pic.twitter.com/grKohZbx1s
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
12.From astrophysics student to Islamist fighter (IS fighter from METU/ODTU) http://t.co/ysTXxFTLZZ @nblaser18 pic.twitter.com/lBTNsVNGTB
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
14.IS figter from Hacibayram: ‘AKP likes IS cause we’re fighting a war against kurds’ http://t.co/H0ykGI8wx1 pic.twitter.com/cU04zI0Clk
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
16.This is only from one reporter. Long story short, AKP gov't always had more than enough evidence to halt recruitment in Turkey. Dogu out.
— Doğu Eroğlu (@DoguEroglu) July 24, 2015
So Turkey using this opportunity to start a war with the same Kurdish groups that are pushing back the Islamic State in both Syria and Iraq does have some context.
The Obama administration was quick to back the Turkish airstrikes, as stated by Obama’s deputy anti-ISIS envoy Brett McGurk:
US Global Coalition to Counter ISIL fully on board w #Turkish airstrikes against #PKK…even in Iraq, #KRG, odd pic.twitter.com/iIbtS7Eopq
— Seth Frantzman (@sfrantzman) July 25, 2015
That leaves many allies in the region baffled by the U.S. support for Turkey’s anti-Kurdish strikes:
The Kurds are among America’s best friends in a bad neighborhood. So, of course, Obama supports bombing them. http://t.co/JhmWkqQOMO
— Stephen Fleming (@StephenFleming) July 26, 2015
There might be a calculation on the part of the Obama administration to look the other way, namely keeping up appearances on its anemic anti-ISIS campaign:
https://twitter.com/MsIntervention/status/619441408643100672
But it wasn’t just the PKK, which was designated a terrorist organization by the U.S., targeted by the Turkish airstrikes — but also other Kurdish and non-Kurdish groups:
NEW: #YPG releases a statement about #Turkey tanks shelling their areas, injuring 4 #FSA fighters in English. pic.twitter.com/uzJdN4sPFj
— Conflict News (@Conflicts) July 27, 2015
American soldier was shot by Turkish Army while fighting ISIShttp://t.co/PGTQBCO5Jv Insanity of the Turks #Turkey pic.twitter.com/3T8YvdueBL
— Color Me Red📌 (@ColorMeRed) July 27, 2015
Following Turkey’s provocation, they apparently now have a response:
Two soldiers killed in #Turkey as #PKK truce teeters http://t.co/BR1H1CZwQR pic.twitter.com/t5j9Ty9mQx
— Hürriyet Daily News (@HDNER) July 26, 2015
Apart from the fact that efforts in Syria and Iraq should be focused on defeating the Islamic State, the issue for Americans is that since Turkey is a NATO ally, the U.S. could get drawn into the the Turkey-Kurd conflict — against the side actually fighting ISIS.
And that may happen sooner rather than later:
NATO calls emergency meeting after Turkey request amid rising tensions http://t.co/aLboqMgApi pic.twitter.com/qLKnMTA9Tt
— Al Jazeera News (@AJENews) July 26, 2015
U.S. and Turkey agree on the outline of a “safe zone” that would stretch into northwest Syria http://t.co/YbWzlieY0l
— The Washington Post (@washingtonpost) July 26, 2015
In approving Turkish air strikes against PKK, US may have made its worst Middle East mistake since invading Iraq http://t.co/bbK52OuY65
— El_Grillo (@El_Grillo1) July 26, 2015
We are quickly reaching terminal velocity with respect to American foreign policy. The Obama administration has emboldened and collaborated with America’s enemies and alienated our allies.
Meanwhile, Republican congressional leaders have not only failed to be an impediment to Obama’s disastrous foreign policy, but have become active enablers of it.
In ten years much will be written on the question: “When did the United States switch sides in the War on Terror?”
Join the conversation as a VIP Member