So The Atlantic has discovered women in Science Fiction. To be more precise, The Atlantic has discovered that women are “rising” in science fiction. Again. Apparently they asked Ann Leckie about women and awards in Science Fiction and Leckie, best known for writing a novel in which people have two genders and pretend to only see the female one, explained:
But both Leckie and Hurley express a combination of optimism and cynicism when it comes to whether or not women in the science fiction world are actually making progress, and how quickly. Leckie points out that this isn’t the first time women have been in the spotlight for writing award winning science fiction. “Sometimes I feel very optimistic about it, I say look at this, there are more women getting awards,” she says. “And then I look back and the ‘70s. The ‘70s was a decade that was crammed with prominent women science fiction writers, and a lot of women made their debut in that decade or really came to prominence.”
This was the time of Ursula K. Le Guin and Vonda McIntyre, who both won joint Nebulas and Hugos. Anne McCaffrey, Kate Wilhelm, Joan Vinge, and Marion Zimmer Bradley were all nominated for Hugo Awards that decade. In 1973, the Alice Bradley Sheldon, who wrote under the pen name James Tiptree, Jr. wrote the famous, feminist short story called “The Women Men Don’t See.” Joanna Russ’s feminist science fiction book The Female Man was published in 1975 and nominated that year for a Nebula.
Then, Leckie says, the ‘80s and ‘90s happened. The rate of women nominated and winning awards dipped down again. And today, once again, society has this idea that women who write science fiction are a strange and interesting breed. In other words, today the community is having the same conversation it had in the ‘70s about women writing science fiction.
This is beyond precious. First of all, I’d like to inform The Atlantic that the (ever-shrinking) community they’re talking about is the Science Fiction Writers of America, the same organization that went on the war path against two members for using the word “lady” which is apparently derogatory. Of course, people with such high standards are having the best conversations. At least, they’re having the best conversations, if the conversations you’re looking for are “excuse me, is the sky made of Swiss or Guyere?”
As for Ms. Leckie, I believe she is confused about the history of the field. In fact, women went right on winning awards through the eighties and nineties.
For instance, this is a list of the Nebulas won by women since 1982 to 2011:
- 2011 NOVEL: Blackout/All Clear, Connie Willis NOVELLA: “The Lady Who Plucked Red Flowers beneath the Queen’s Window”, Rachel Swirsky SHORT STORY (tie): “Ponies”, Kij Johnson SHORT STORY (tie): “How Interesting: A Tiny Man”, Harlan Ellison
- 2010 NOVELLA: The Women of Nell Gwynne’s, Kage Baker NOVELETTE: “Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast”, Eugie Foster SHORT STORY: “Spar”, Kij Johnson RAY BRADBURY AWARD: District 9, Neill Blomkamp & Terri Tatchell ANDRE NORTON AWARD: The Girl Who Circumnavigated Fairyland in a Ship of Her Own Making, Catherynne M. Valente
- 2009 NOVEL: Powers, Ursula K. Le Guin NOVELLA: “The Spacetime Pool”, Catherine Asaro SHORT STORY: “Trophy Wives”, Nina Kiriki Hoffman
- 2008 NOVELLA: “Fountain of Age”, Nancy Kress SHORT STORY: “Always”, Karen Joy Fowler ANDRE NORTON AWARD: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, J. K. Rowling
- 2007 SHORT STORY: “Echo”, Elizabeth Hand SCRIPT: Howl’s Moving Castle, Hayao Miyazaki, Cindy Davis Hewitt & Donald H. Hewitt ANDRE NORTON AWARD: Magic or Madness, Justine Larbalestier
- 2006 NOVELLA: “Magic for Beginners”, Kelly Link NOVELETTE: “The Faery Handbag”, Kelly Link SHORT STORY: “I Live With You”, Carol Emshwiller ANDRE NORTON AWARD: Valiant, Holly Black
- 2005 NOVEL: Paladin of Souls, Lois McMaster Bujold NOVELETTE: “Basement Magic”, Ellen Klages SHORT STORY: “Coming to Terms”, Eileen Gunn SCRIPT: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens & Peter Jackson
- 2004 NOVEL: The Speed of Dark, Elizabeth Moon SHORT STORY: “What I Didn’t See”, Karen Joy Fowler SCRIPT: The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Stephen Sinclair & Peter Jackson
- 2003 SHORT STORY: “Creature”, Carol Emshwiller SCRIPT: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens & Peter Jackson
- 2002 NOVEL: The Quantum Rose, Catherine Asaro NOVELETTE: “Louise’s Ghost”, Kelly Link SHORT STORY: “The Cure for Everything”, Severna Park
- 2001 NOVELLA: “Goddesses”, Linda Nagata
- 2000 NOVEL: Parable of the Talents, Octavia E. Butler NOVELETTE: “Mars Is No Place for Children”, Mary A. Turzillo SHORT STORY: “The Cost of Doing Business”, Leslie What
- 1999 NOVELLA: “Reading the Bones”, Sheila Finch NOVELETTE: “Lost Girls”, Jane Yolen
- 1998 NOVEL: The Moon and the Sun, Vonda N. McIntyre NOVELETTE: “The Flowers of Aulit Prison”, Nancy Kress SHORT STORY: “Sister Emily’s Lightship”, Jane Yolen
- 1997 NOVEL: Slow River, Nicola Griffith SHORT STORY: “A Birthday”, Esther M. Friesner
- 1996 NOVELLA: “Last Summer at Mars Hill”, Elizabeth Hand NOVELETTE: “Solitude”, Ursula K. Le Guin SHORT STORY: “Death and the Librarian”, Esther M. Friesner
- 1995 SHORT STORY: “A Defense of the Social Contracts”, Martha Soukup
- 1994 NOVEL: Red Mars, Kim Stanley Robinson
- 1993 NOVEL: Doomsday Book, Connie Willis NOVELETTE: “Danny Goes to Mars”, Pamela Sargent SHORT STORY: “Even the Queen”, Connie Willis
- 1992 NOVELLA: “Beggars in Spain”, Nancy Kress
- 1991 NOVEL: Tehanu: The Last Book of Earthsea, Ursula K. Le Guin
- 1990 NOVEL: The Healer’s War, Elizabeth Ann Scarborough NOVELLA: “The Mountains of Mourning”, Lois McMaster Bujold NOVELETTE: “At the Rialto”, Connie Willis
- 1989 NOVEL: Falling Free, Lois McMaster Bujold NOVELLA: “The Last of the Winnebagos”, Connie Willis
- 1988 NOVELLA: “The Blind Geometer”, Pat Murphy SHORT STORY: “Forever Yours, Anna”, Kate Wilhelm
- 1987 NOVELETTE: “The Girl Who Fell into the Sky”, Kate Wilhelm
- 1986 SHORT STORY: “Out of All Them Bright Stars”, Nancy Kress
- 1985 NOVELETTE: “Bloodchild”, Octavia E. Butler
- 1983 NOVELETTE: “Fire Watch”, Connie Willis SHORT STORY: “A Letter from the Clearys”, Connie Willis
- 1982 SHORT STORY: “The Bone Flute”, Lisa Tuttle [refused]
- 1981 NOVELLA: “Unicorn Tapestry”, Suzy McKee Charnas
And this is a list of Hugo Awards for the same period:
1981 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Devention in Denver, CO. 1981 Hugo Nominees
Novel: The Snow Queen by Joan D. Vinge
Dramatic Presentation: The Empire Strikes Back written by Leigh Brackett & Lawrence Kasdan, directed by Irvin Kershner (20th Century Fox)
Fan Writer: Susan Wood
Fan Artist: Victoria Poyser
1982 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Chicon IV in Chicago, IL. 1982 Hugo Nominees
Novel: Downbelow Station by C.J. Cherryh
Fan Artist: Victoria Poyser
Campbell Award: Alexis Gilliland
1983 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Constellation in Baltimore, MD. 1983 Hugo Nominees
Novella: “Souls” by Joanna Russ
Novelette: “Fire Watch” by Connie Willis
1984 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at LACon II in Los Angeles, CA. 1984 Hugo Nominees
Short Story: “Speech Sounds” by Octavia Butler
Professional Editor: Shawna McCarthy
1985 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Aussiecon Two in Melbourne, Australia. 1985 Hugo Nominees
Novelette: “Bloodchild” by Octavia Butler
1986 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Confederation in Atlanta, GA. 1986 Hugo Nominees
Professional Editor: Judy Lynn Del Rey [Note: Lester Del Rey rejected this award on the basis that Judy Lynn would have objected to the award being given just because she had recently died.]
Fan Artist: joan hanke-woods
Campbell Award: Melissa Scott
1987 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Conspiracy ’87 in Brighton, United Kingdon. 1987 Hugo Nominees
Campbell Award: Karen Joy Fowler
1988 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at NolaCon II, in New Orleans, LA. 1988 Hugo Nominees
Novelette: “Buffalo Gals, Won’t You Come Out Tonight” by Ursula K. Le Guin
Campbell Award: Judith Moffett
1989 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Noreascon III in Boston, MA. 1989 Hugo Nominees
Novel: Cyteen by C.J. Cherryh
Novella: “The Last of the Winnebagos” by Connie Willis
Fan Artist: Brad Foster and Diana Gallagher Wu (tie)
Campbell Award: Michaela Roessner
1990 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at ConFiction in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 1990 Hugo Nominees
Novella: “The Mountains of Mourning” by Lois McMaster Bujold
Short Story: “Boobs” by Suzy McKee Charnas
Fanzine: The Mad 3 Party (Leslie Turek, ed.)
Campbell Award: Kristine Kathryn Rusch
1991 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Chicon V in Chicago, IL. 1991 Hugo Award Nominees
Novel: The Vor Game by Lois McMaster Bujold
Campbell Award: Julia Ecklar
1992 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at MagiCon in Orlando, FL. Photos from the MagiCon Hugo Exhibit 1992 Hugo Award Nominees
Novel: Barrayar by Lois McMaster Bujold
Novella: “Beggars in Spain” by Nancy Kress
Fanzine: Mimosa (Dick & Nicki Lynch, ed.)
1993 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at ConFrancisco in San Francisco, CA. 1993 Hugo Nominees
Novel: A Fire Upon the Deep by Vernor Vinge and Doomsday Book by Connie Willis (tie)
Novelette: “The Nutcracker Coup” by Janet Kagan
Short Story: “Even the Queen” by Connie Willis
Fanzine: Mimosa (Dick and Nicki Lynch, eds.)
Fan Artist: Peggy Ranson
Campbell Award: Laura Resnick
1994 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Conadian in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. 1994 Hugo Nominees
Short Story: “Death on the Nile” by Connie Willis
Professional Editor: Kristine Kathryn Rusch
Fanzine: Mimosa (Dick & Nicki Lynch, eds.)
Campbell Award: Amy Thomson
1995 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out on Sunday, August 27 at Intersection in Glasgow, Scotland. 1995 Hugo Nominees
Novel: Mirror Dance by Lois McMaster Bujold (Baen)
1996 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out on Sunday, September 1 at L.A.con III in Anaheim, CA. 1996 Hugo Nominees
Short Story: “The Lincoln Train” by Maureen F. McHugh (F&SF, April 1995)
Dramatic Presentation: Babylon 5 “The Coming of Shadows” written by J. Michael Straczynski, directed by Janet Greek (Warner Brothers)
1997 Hugo Winners
The 1997 Hugos were awarded at LoneStarCon II in San Antonio, TX. 1997 Hugo Award Nominees
Short Story: “The Soul Selects Her Own Society…” by Connie Willis (Asimov’s 4/96; War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches)
Fanzine: Mimosa (Dick & Nicki Lynch, eds.)
1998 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were awarded on Friday, August 7 at the Convention Center in Baltimore, MD at Bucconeer. Charles Sheffield served as Master of Ceremonies.
Fanzine: Mimosa (Dick & Nicki Lynch, eds.)
Campbell Award: Mary Doria Russell
1999 Hugo Winners
The 1999 Hugos were awarded at Aussiecon III on September 4 in Melborne, Australia. Complete voting records. 1999 Hugo Nominees
Campbell Award: Nalo Hopkinson
2000 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Chicon 2000 (VI) on Saturday, September 3, 2000. Novel: A Deepness in the Sky by Vernor Vinge (Tor)
Novella: “The Winds of Marble Arch” by Connie Willis (Asimov’s 10-11/99)
2001 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at the Millennium Philcon on Sunday, September 2, 2001. Esther Friesner was the MC.
Novel: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J.K. Rowling (Bloomsbury; Scholastic/Levine)
Novelette: “Millennium Babies” by Kristine Kathryn Rusch (Asimov’s Jan 2000)
Fan Artist: Teddy Harvia
Campbell Award: Kristine Smith
2002 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at ConJosé on Sunday, September 1, 2002. Tad Williams served as the MC.
Professional Editor: Ellen Datlow
Dramatic Presentation: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring screenplay by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens & Peter Jackson, directed by Peter Jackson (New Line Cinema)
Fan Artist: Teddy Harvia
Campbell Award: Jo Walton
2003 Winners
The 2003 Hugo Awards were given out at Torcon 3 on Saturday, August 30. Spider Robinson served as Toastmaster. Photos from Torcon. 2003 Hugo Award Nominees
Non-Fiction Book: Better to Have Loved: The Life of Judith Merril, Judith Merril and Emily Pohl-Weary (Between the Lines)
Fanzine: Mimosa (Richard & Nicki Lynch ed.)
Fan Artist: Sue Mason
Campbell Award: Wen Spencer
2004 Winners
The 2004 Hugo Awards were given out at Noreascon 4 on Saturday, September 4. Novel: Paladin of Souls by Lois McMaster Bujold (Eos)
Semiprozine: Locus (Charles N. Brown, Jennfier Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong)
Fanzine: Emerald City edited by Cheryl Morgan
2005 Winners
The 2005 Hugo Awards were given out at Interaction on Saturday, August 6.
Novel: Jonathan Strange and Mr. Norell by Susanna Clarke (Bloomsbury)
Novelette: “The Faery Handbag” by Kelly Link (The Faery Reel Viking)
Non-fiction Book: The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction ed. by Edward James & Farah Mendlesohn (Cambridge University Press)
Professional Editor: Ellen Datlow
Web Site: SciFiction ed. by Ellen Datlow, Craig Engler, general manager
Fan Artist: Sue Mason
Campbell Award: Elizabeth Bear
2006 Winners
The 2006 Hugo Awards were given out at L. A. Con on Saturday, August 26. Guest of Honor Connie Willis served as MC, aided by Robert Silverberg.
Novella: “Inside Job” by Connie Willis (Asimov’s January 2005)
Non-fiction Book: Storyteller: Writing Lessons and More from 27 Years of the Clarion Writers’ Workshop by Kate Wilhelm (Small Beer Press)
Semiprozine: Locus, edited by Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, & Liza Groen Trombi
Fanzine: Plokta edited by Alison Scott, Steve Davies & Mike Scott
Special Committee Awards: Betty Ballantine, Harlan Ellison
2007 Winners
The 2007 Hugo Awards were given out at Nippon on Saturday, September 1. Toastmasters were George Takei and Nozomi Ohmori 2007 Hugo Award Nominees
Professional Artist: Donato Giancola
Semiprozine: Locus, edited by Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, & Liza Groen Trombi
Fanzine: Science Fiction Five-yearly edited by Lee Hoffman, Geri Sullivan & Randy Byers
Campbell Award: Naomi Novik
2008 Winners
The 2008 Hugo Awards were given out at Denvention on Saturday, August 9, 2008. The Master of Ceremony was Wil McCarthy.
Novella: “All Seated on the Ground” by Connie Willis (Asimov’s Dec. 2007; Subterranean Press)
Short Story: “Tideline” by Elizabeth Bear (Asimov’s June 2007)
Semiprozine: Locus, edited by Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, & Liza Groen Trombi
Campbell Award: Mary Robinette Kowal
2009 Winners
The 2009 Hugo Awards were given out at Anticipation on Sunday, August 9, 2009. The MCs were Julie Czerneda and Yves Meynard.
Novella: “The Erdmann Nexus” by Nancy Kress (Asimov’s Oct/Nov 2008)
Novelette: “Shoggoths in Bloom” by Elizabeth Bear (Asimov’s Mar 2008)
Graphic Story: Girl Genius, Volume 8: Agatha Heterodyne and the Chapel of Bones Written by Kaja & Phil Foglio, art by Phil Foglio, colors by Cheyenne Wright (Airship Entertainment)
Editor, Short Form: Ellen Datlow
Semiprozine: Weird Tales edited by Ann VanderMeer & Stephen H. Segal
Fan Writer: Cheryl Morgan
2010 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Aussiecon IV on Sunday, September 5, 2010. Garth Nix served as MC. 2010 Hugo Award Nominees
Graphic Novel: Girl Genius, Volume 9: Agatha Heterodyne & the Heirs of the Storm Written by Kaja & Phil Foglio; Art by Phil Foglio; Colours by Cheyenne Wright (Airship Entertainment)
Editor – Short Form: Ellen Datlow
Semiprozine: Clarkesworld edited by Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, & Cheryl Morgan
Campbell Award: Seanan McGuire
2011 Hugo Winners
The Hugos were given out at Renovation on Saturday, August 20, 2011. Jay Lake and Ken Scholes served as MCs. 2011 Hugo Award Nominees
Novel: Blackout/All Clear by Connie Willis (Ballantine Spectra)
Short Story: “For Want of a Nail” by Mary Robinette Kowal (Asimov’s, September 2010)
Non-Fiction Book: Chicks Dig Time Lords: A Celebration of Doctor Who by the Women Who Love It edited by Lynne M. Thomas & Tara O’Shea (Mad Norwegian)
Graphic Novel: Girl Genius, Volume 10: Agatha Heterodyne & the Guardian Misuse Written by Kaja & Phil Foglio; Art by Phil Foglio; Colours by Cheyenne Wright (Airship Entertainment)
Editor – Short Form: Sheila Williams
Semiprozine: Clarkesworld edited by Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, & Cheryl Morgan; podcast directed by Kate Baker
Fan Writer: Claire Brialey
As you see, women quite disappeared from science fiction and fantasy in the eighties and nineties being kept out by the man. Whoever that man was. (Some men might actually have sneaked into the compilation above because I’m cut-pasting on a faulty mouse. Some women probably got cut out, too. Let me assure you right now that this is a plot of the patriarchy. Your worst fears are justified.) Or perhaps while in other countries women are being enslaved and sold and killed, Ms. Leckie is trying to use the Gramscian tactic of claiming victimhood to make herself look interesting? And therefore tries to claim discrimination that women in science fiction have never actually suffered, much less in the last thirty years? Nah, surely it would never happen. For heavens sake, that’s about as likely as the organization that used to represent all the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, and which is now determined to represent only the POLITICALLY CORRECT Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America voting for all females for an award, and then celebrating the fact that only females won the award and saying that even if the stories aren’t all that good, the males deserve it for keeping women out of the awards women have been winning all along. As we know, that would never happen. Not in a sane world. Or an insane one. Not unless the moon were made of green cheese. Which it’s not, since SFWA has narrowed it down to Swiss or Guyere in their latest important conversation.
And it’s a good thing that never happened, because if The Atlantic – The Atlantic, that’s like a real magazine, right? And they have layers and layers of fact checkers, right? – were to publish an article about how women disappeared from the science fiction and fantasy awards in the eighties and nineties, we’d have to point at them and laugh and make duck noises, which would definitely leads to take them less seriously the next time they make grandiose claims based on the self-serving narrative of a small and vocal group, right.
But fortunately that never happened. Because if Ms. Leckie had said something as ridiculous as:
Leckie agrees, saying that there is a community of women writers who have been bolstered by their ability to find and support one another. “The Internet really lets people connect that wouldn’t have in the past, and lets conversations happen and connections happen. That’s really something that happens, I’m not sure it’s a club with membership cards but I think there’s some kind of community.”
One would be forced to respond, “Oh, Sweet Pea” (totally allowed. After all the Democrats used it in an ad) “A community of women is not in the nature of a writers’ society which, after all, cares more about excellence in writing than about what is between the writer’s legs. A community of women is a sorority, a lesbian dating club or a sewing circle. Given how conventional you all are and how you draw together for comfort and protection, Sweet Pea, I’m going with sewing circle.”
But since that embarrassing article never happened, I don’t have to say that. And that’s good. Imagine if I did have to say it. Why, it would be rude. And I’m never rude. Even when sorely tempted by the self-aggrandizing nonsense of pseudo-pioneers.
The real pioneers are in indie, where we have some recommendations for you today.
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