Editor’s Note: See Patrick Poole’s related article, “Mosques Spying for Turkish Intelligence in Germany Prompt Raids, Government Probe“
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One year ago today, Turkish President Recep Erdogan was in the Washington, D.C. area to open a new $100 million mosque complex funded by the Turkish government and operated by the Diyanet, Turkey’s religious affairs ministry. Needless to say, the opening of the Diyanet complex received international media attention:
Local Maryland Mosque opens its doors to the faithful https://t.co/77ieL9cNdo pic.twitter.com/5cV6d80ugz
— WTOP (@WTOP) April 2, 2016
#Turkey president #Erdogan said $100-million newly built mosque in #Maryland has become the centre for whole Muslims in the US
— Abdullah Bozkurt (@abdbozkurt) April 9, 2016
Turkey-backed religious center brings faiths together https://t.co/2DsIy2nWU4 pic.twitter.com/uJxxvl7elY
— ANADOLU AGENCY (ENG) (@anadoluagency) April 2, 2016
Amerika Diyanet Merkezinin açılışının 1. yıl dönümü – Washington https://t.co/7a41mWxoH9
— Alaturka Online (@alaturkaonline) April 2, 2017
But the opening was not without controversy:
Turkish Cultural Center to open in Lanham amid tensions over Islam https://t.co/Qrpvebiu0A
— Post Local (@postlocal) March 31, 2016
But on the one-year anniversary of the opening of the Diyanet Center of America, questions about its true purpose are being raised. There are ongoing investigations by European officials into widespread spying allegations implicating Turkish government-funded Diyanet mosques across the continent. The investigations center on whether the mosques are spying on behalf of the the Turkish intelligence service, the Milli Istihbarat Teskilati (MIT):
Global Spying Network: Turkey's Worldwide Monitoring of Suspected Gülen Supporters https://t.co/IE9NV6SoRi pic.twitter.com/0EAICy3Qqj
— SPIEGEL English (@SPIEGEL_English) March 31, 2017
Yesterday, I reported here at PJ Media on the investigations in Germany, where authorities have conducted raids targeting Diyanet imams and high-ranking officers of the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DITIB), the official arm of the Diyanet in Germany:
Mosques Spying for Turkish Intelligence in Germany Prompt Raids, Government Probe https://t.co/bdFs3C5HDv via @pjmedia_com pic.twitter.com/57NhXC9TCE
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) April 1, 2017
In Germany, there are 900 Diyanet mosques and 970 employees serving the three million German nationals of Turkish origin or Turkish citizens living there, representing 70 percent of the German Muslim community.
There, DITIB officials have recently admitted spying on behalf of Turkish intelligence:
Turkish Islamic organization #DITIB admits preachers spied in Germany https://t.co/rOauYk6pKM pic.twitter.com/i85vi0PVWn
— DW News (@dwnews) January 12, 2017
And it was reported yesterday that a German government probe of senior DITIB officials had been launched into the spying affair:
Report: German authorities investigate high Turkish religious official https://t.co/zzEUUFgLNa pic.twitter.com/m7A4bTybo2
— DW News (@dwnews) April 1, 2017
That is just the tip of the iceberg, however.
Spying investigations into Diyanet mosques and imams are reportedly ongoing in Belgium, Holland, Austria, France and Switzerland, and some Diyanet officials have returned to Turkey as the government probes in these countries continue:
DW has obtained several documents revealing Turkish imam spy affair in Germany extends across Europe https://t.co/KMfAHI2Wxp pic.twitter.com/4zdzumSPtm
— DW News (@dwnews) February 16, 2017
Diyanet gathers intelligence on suspected Gülenists via imams in 38 countries https://t.co/2XwaUPMF1R pic.twitter.com/qF8XpUDh3j
— Hürriyet Daily News (@HDNER) December 7, 2016
Three articles this weekend in prominent Belgian newspapers covered the spying controversy there:
#LeSoirDuJour: "Les imams turcs ont espionné en Belgique" A découvrir dans votre journal ou en version numérique https://t.co/5txp2EhknI pic.twitter.com/G7xePBgZaV
— Le Soir (@lesoir) April 1, 2017
Les Belgo-Turcs se déchirent autour de la figure d’Erdogan https://t.co/AhZp08lw7N pic.twitter.com/BeMoIkLO8o
— lalibre.be (@lalibrebe) April 1, 2017
Cette extrême droite turque active en Belgique https://t.co/At56amiY6E pic.twitter.com/r5eHkuy2L1
— DH les Sports + (@ladh) April 1, 2017
The government of Belgium has suspended activity of the Diyanet there and denied visas to some of their imams:
BELGIUM | Turkish Religious Directorate (Diyanet) in #Belgium to be banned due to alleged 'profiling' activities. https://t.co/PAuVLffSzW pic.twitter.com/yGALeyeHuL
— Vocal Europe (@thevocaleurope) December 15, 2016
Four Turkish imams linked to Turkey's Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) denied visas to Belgiumhttps://t.co/sdXUcbZDLv
— DAILY SABAH (@DailySabah) March 17, 2017
Austrian Green Party politician Peter Pitz has been outspoken about the Diyanet spying affair, claiming the Turkish intelligence espionage extends to four continents:
Turkey trawled four continents for data on Erdogan foes: Austrian lawmaker https://t.co/upOcxbfIKD
— Reuters World (@ReutersWorld) March 31, 2017
The spying affair allegations first hit the Austrian media in December:
Türkei weitet die Gülen-Jagd auf Österreich aus https://t.co/QC76akI09R
— DiePresse Politik (@DiePresse_Pol) December 9, 2016
In February, Peter Pitz revealed the extent of the spying in the Diyanet mosques in Austria:
Erdoğans Agenten – Peter Pilz: Türkei bespitzelt Oppositionelle: https://t.co/TiQopDg9Vg
— DER STANDARD (@derStandardat) February 10, 2017
And the very next day, the head of the Turkish-Islamic Union for Cultural and Social Cooperation in Austria (ATIB) suddenly left the country. ATIB is the organization that operates Austria’s 62 Diyanet mosques:
Spitzel-Affäre: Türkischer Diplomat wird Österreich am Sonntag verlassen https://t.co/0ExPkUIfNy
— KURIER (@KURIERat) February 11, 2017
The Turkish intelligence spying extends also to the Netherlands:
Turkish Religious Directorate (Diyanet) HQs in Belgium & Netherlands have been discovered to be spying on Turks, sending reports to Ankara.
— Aylina Kılıç (@AylinaKilic) December 15, 2016
Last September, the Dutch Parliament stripped funding for the 140 Diyanet mosques:
Dutch Parliament voted to end financial support by Diyanet for mosques in the Netherlands https://t.co/71nOWi4pLd
— Peter Nut (@nipped) September 27, 2016
In December, it was revealed the Diyanet mosques had been spying on the supporters of Erdogan’s Islamist rival, Fethullah Gulen, including the most senior Diyanet official:
https://twitter.com/hakbuyuk/status/808989025134583808
Turkije trekt ’spion’ Diyanet terug https://t.co/qsPsm3RI2j pic.twitter.com/AkWUj14HjS
— De Telegraaf (@telegraaf) December 21, 2016
Among other issues is that, much like had been seen in Germany (as I reported yesterday), the Diyanet mosques in Holland were responsible for stirring religious and ethnic hatred:
#Turkey's Ministry of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) organized anti-Armenian rally at #ArmenianGenocide monument in Netherlands…UNACCEPTABLE!
— Լevon (@Levzian) July 4, 2014
The turnaround by the Dutch government is a marked contrast from March 2016, when the Dutch prime minister was helping open new Diyanet mosques:
Diyanet head, Dutch PM & PM Davutoglu to open new mosque in The Netherlands. https://t.co/T5ndw2rFcG
— Peter Nut (@nipped) March 21, 2016
Switzerland, too, has opened an inquiry into Turkish intelligence spying through Diyanet mosques there:
Swiss authorities examine legal complaint about spying by Turkish informers and Erdogan supporters in Switzerland https://t.co/gm1MOCEq82
— swissinfo.ch (@swissinfo_en) March 19, 2017
The French are also asking questions as they survey the investigations in Germany and their other neighboring countries:
Allemagne:les imams du Ditib turc prêchent le nationalisme dans les mosquées ,et en france??? https://t.co/VR2Ip3iFc2 via @f_desouche
— Wiedenkeller Bernard (@bwieden13) September 9, 2016
The Turkish government spends more than $2 billion annually supporting Diyanet mosques in 50+ countries around the world.
Turkey's mosque-building diplomacy http://t.co/zZ8PCVuxNG
— Turkey Pulse (@TurkeyPulse) February 14, 2015
And Diyanet’s $100 million flagship mosque operates right outside Washington, D.C., in Lanham, Maryland:
A Mosque Grows in Lanham: New Institutions Seek to Rebrand Islam in America https://t.co/EKmkvDIxwl pic.twitter.com/T7PMLpd65Q
— Middle East Institute (@MiddleEastInst) December 2, 2015
Given the recent shocking discoveries and admissions of Turkish intelligence using Diyanet mosques to conduct spying in Europe amidst ongoing espionage investigations in a number of countries, questions should be asked about what, if anything, is going on at the Diyanet Center of America.
From its inception, one of the reported prime missions of the Turkish government-funded mosque has been to “abolish Islamophobia”:
"Turkish village" in America targets abolishing #Islamophobia http://t.co/tni2vVXZsn
— Worldbulletin (@worldbulletin) June 12, 2013
And, in fact, at the center’s opening last year Erdogan raised that very issue:
Turkish leader Erdogan condemns anti-Muslim rhetoric at mosque opening https://t.co/YWmVhLBqeo via @usatoday
— M. Bilal Kenasari (@MBilalKenasari) April 3, 2016
But the United States has considerably different views on the rights of the press and freedom of religion, as Erdogan found out just days before the mosque’s opening when his security forces clashed with protesters outside the Brookings Institution:
Erdogan's Security Roughs Up Journalists, Staff, Protesters at D.C. Think Tank https://t.co/yEQNsj5QFn #politics
— PJ Media (@PJMedia_com) March 31, 2016
And when the head of the Diyanet spoke at the mosque’s opening last year, he said that Islam rejects terrorism:
Islam rejects terrorism, head of Turkish Religious Affairs tells American Muslims https://t.co/b2rqx2KUXf pic.twitter.com/Ep3JUYyo15
— Hürriyet Daily News (@HDNER) April 2, 2016
But his Diyanet mosques have been found to be promoting martyrdom to children:
MT:Turkey`s Diyanet Cartoons promote martyrdom to children- çocuklara seslendi: Şehit olun https://t.co/ejTJcsgM0s https://t.co/oc4lPSqIHf
— Mila (@Milatrud11) April 3, 2016
The Turkish government-funded Diyanet has already been seen to involve itself in U.S. domestic politics and foreign policy:
#Muslim #Immigration #Ban; Know Your #Rights Seminar! https://t.co/yCFys6cXxn #dca #community #event pic.twitter.com/oOXErIbf7B
— Diyanet America (@DiyanetAmerica) February 20, 2017
We call for a rally in Lafayette Park in front of the @WhiteHouse to save the democracy in Turkey! 7:30pm, TONIGHT pic.twitter.com/xLipfWedxm
— Diyanet America (@DiyanetAmerica) July 15, 2016
Sign this petition and show your support to democracy #Turkeyhttps://t.co/05KgJb4Xg0 pic.twitter.com/Tzeqnl4fD6
— Diyanet America (@DiyanetAmerica) July 24, 2016
It bears noting that the president of the Diyanet Center of America, Yasar Colak, is a top-ranking official in the Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C.:
A pleasure to welcome Dr Yasar Colak from the Turkish Embassy in Washington to Bermuda pic.twitter.com/zpOMIaQUe9
— Ginny Ferson (@BdaGinny) February 9, 2017
Given the ongoing Diyanet spying affair in Europe and, even just a year into its existence, the Diyanet Center of America’s incursions into U.S. politics, it would seem a counter-intelligence investigation and an examination if the mosque is possibly in violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) are warranted.
Turkey trawled four continents for data on Erdogan foes – Austrian lawmaker https://t.co/R4QYaQPuDf pic.twitter.com/rSxwxka6mr
— Reuters UK (@ReutersUK) March 31, 2017
This is not a conspiracy: Erdogan’s International Network of #Muslim Cleric Spies: https://t.co/xYGZBIauEz
— Foreign Policy Media Room (@ForeignPolicyPR) March 27, 2017
This is especially true as Democrat members of Congress make appearances at the Turkish government-funded mosque:
PGCMC and DCA hosted a town hall with House Minority Steny Hoyer @WhipHoyer and Congressman @AnthonyBrownMD4 https://t.co/DPUXFjxSKQ pic.twitter.com/p2TC8wICeX
— Diyanet America (@DiyanetAmerica) February 23, 2017
Erdogan’s regime is becoming increasingly dictatorial, with a national referendum later this month intended to grant Erdogan even greater powers:
https://twitter.com/TODAYS_TURKEY/status/848629760729264128
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's careful plan to ditch democracy in Turkey is almost complete, argues @ElliotAckerman. https://t.co/1bZQoRxL7L
— Foreign Policy (@ForeignPolicy) March 30, 2017
Turkish domestic politics is interfering with European stability:
Erdogan and His Followers: Turkish Referendum Casts Dark Shadow over Germany https://t.co/JzGzJWJFWz pic.twitter.com/OYYt6mUv5x
— SPIEGEL English (@SPIEGEL_English) March 14, 2017
Turkish Riots in Rotterdam Overnight Threaten Dutch Political Stability Ahead of Elections This Week https://t.co/1u078kcHUP @PJMedia_com pic.twitter.com/a2WvM92Xw9
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) March 12, 2017
And Erdogan and his subordinates are making threatening statements directed at our European allies:
Erdogan warns Europeans 'will not walk safely' if current attitude persists https://t.co/9CGj4jvpQe pic.twitter.com/SFskQGBWJC
— Reuters (@Reuters) March 22, 2017
'Holy wars will soon begin in Europe', Turkish minister claims https://t.co/z4MTWtTpTT
— The Independent (@Independent) March 16, 2017
It seems prudent to examine the nature of the relationship between the U.S. and our NATO ally Turkey, and to ask some difficult questions about what exactly may be going on in Lanham, Maryland, at Erdogan’s $100 million mosque.
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