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Sky Candy Special: Meteors, Aurorae, and the SUN

AP Photo/John Raoux, File

Let's drop some space dub today:

Andrew McCarthy again.

And what the Sun gave us this week.

In Florida?!

INCOMING!

It's not easy seein' green.

More bolides. If I were in Russia, this might make me shiver a bit. I asked my research assistant about bolides.

Bolides are exceptionally bright meteors—fireballs—that outshine all planets and stars as they streak through Earth’s atmosphere at speeds of 11–72 km/s. Caused by meteoroids (space rocks typically 1 meter to tens of meters across) ablating and compressing air into a glowing plasma, they produce a visible trail, sonic booms, and sometimes fragmentation. Most burn up completely, but larger ones can survive to impact as meteorites.

The term "bolide" specifically denotes fireballs exceeding magnitude –14 (brighter than the full Moon) or those that explode mid-air (airbursts). Notable examples include the 2013 Chelyabinsk event, a ~20-meter asteroid that detonated with ~500 kilotons of energy over Russia, injuring 1,500 people via shockwaves, and the 1908 Tunguska airburst, which flattened 2,000 km² of forest. Bolides are studied via camera networks (e.g., NASA’s fireball tracker) to assess planetary defense risks.

Funny, I expected it to be brown.

I said it, and I'm not sorry.

In the meantime, here's some time-lapse.

More bolides. At least I think it's a bolide.

I have my issues with Carl Sagan. Primarily, it's because he kept pushing the "nuclear winter" thing when the paper had been pretty conclusively refuted, for openly political reasons. But when it was on his game, he was right.

That's it for this week. Come back next week for more Sky Candy.

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