Bioshock Infinite Vs. American Exceptionalism
Bioshock Infinite releases next Tuesday, March 26. A highly anticipated prequel to one of the most widely acclaimed video games in history, the title stands poised to awe not only with inspiring visuals and thrilling gameplay, but with a controversial critique of American Exceptionalism.
Film critic Roger Ebert earned the ire of gamers a few years ago when he ruled declaratively that video games can never be art. Emerging from the resulting swarm of agitated youth, Ebert later relented slightly, if only to admit that he really ought to experience video games before banishing them from the realm of artistic consideration.
An intriguing debate regarding what makes a thing art is woven through both of Ebert’s pieces linked above. However, the argument may be moot. It seems fair to say that when a craft begins to express complex ideas regarding the human condition, when it begins to stimulate thought and debate on matters of genuine import in the real world, when it can affect how you think about issues and what you believe about your world, it achieves the status of art.
By that standard, the video game industry has produced a bounty of artistic titles amidst a sea of thoughtless cookie-cutter fare. Of course, this makes video games no different than any creative medium. There exist far more vulgar scratches on bathroom stalls than masterpieces hung in museums, far more trashy romance novels than genuine epics, and certainly more popcorn flicks and action movies than truly inspirational films.
Like any medium, games can evoke powerful emotions and make compelling philosophical statements. The element of interactivity can heighten such moments beyond the experience of a novel, painting, or film. No longer a mere observer, what happens in a game happens to you. The world of the game and the characters which inhabit it change, live, and die according to the choices you make.
The inherent power of the medium proves all the more reason to treat it seriously as an influential artistic form. Therefore, as Bioshock Infinite makes its case against the notion of American Exceptionalism, we do well to pay attention and respond.












As for the knocks at Objectivism and American Exceptionalism, I think the author of the article is correct, but as at least one of my fellow commentators has pointed out, the various BioShocks fail at both... (show more)
As for the knocks at Objectivism and American Exceptionalism, I think the author of the article is correct, but as at least one of my fellow commentators has pointed out, the various BioShocks fail at both because Ken Levine doesn't seem to understand either one. Instead, he posits straw men. Fortunately, a concretization of the application of Objectivist principles does exist, although not in video game form: the novel Atlas Shrugged. And those of us who still believe in American Exceptionalism can see that we are living it, despite the efforts of many of our so-called elected leaders. (show less)
So you invent a nomenclature which is a sign it has become your religion. From the article: "There is nothing utopian about the notion that men ought to live free of coercion and fraud"
I believe the time is close to prepare for the 2nd coming of Jesus Christ the Lord. What will be the nomenclature as the signs of faith in Jesus increase? Instead of compassion conservatism will be Jesus fed the masses of hungry people and he did not to this for profit. To the enmeny that begins to get very powerful in the nation atheist rebels flee to come back and attack the nations who stand with us in our approved by God... (show more)
So you invent a nomenclature which is a sign it has become your religion. From the article: "There is nothing utopian about the notion that men ought to live free of coercion and fraud"
I believe the time is close to prepare for the 2nd coming of Jesus Christ the Lord. What will be the nomenclature as the signs of faith in Jesus increase? Instead of compassion conservatism will be Jesus fed the masses of hungry people and he did not to this for profit. To the enmeny that begins to get very powerful in the nation atheist rebels flee to come back and attack the nations who stand with us in our approved by God Babylon :we need a Moses red sea experience to swallow up the armies of Pharaoh. But with Jesus no death penalty for the sinners but repentance except for the great sin of treason against against the CHOSEN of GOD nation : WE need an Elijah great burning fire to turn the treason traitor to ashes
The GOP and people then prepare for the 2nd coming of Jesus Christ the Lord when the three Abrham faiths bend their knees to Jesus and the rebels flee to atheist communist capitalist RED china
Rebels good to start learning China men language now and have plastic face transformation to be accepted by them unless you have gifts they need it will be difficult to fit in except as an inferior with useful organs for their elite (show less)
Side note: I don't think Vox Populi (nor OWS) are supposed to be Anarcho-Capitalist, but Anarcho-Syndicalist (i.e. socialist anarchists), hence the name Vox Populi "the voice of the people."
Side note: I don't think Vox Populi (nor OWS) are supposed to be Anarcho-Capitalist, but Anarcho-Syndicalist (i.e. socialist anarchists), hence the name Vox Populi "the voice of the people."
You pretty much get the whole story in the previews in regards to the ideas presented.
The Founder Faction has elevated the Founding Fathers to deity level beings along with their prophet Father Comstock who himself fought at Wounded Knee.
The good father (sarcasm ;D) is pretty much a racist asshat on his face but there is a great deal more to the story.
As for the Vox they don't really have a system in place. They simply want to be elevated to where the others are.
In total the game distorts things like they did with the last two but aside from some minor issues on the actual game side that are hardly worth the time to dwell on it's a fantastic game where only flaw is how fast it seems to go by.
The ending was...you gotta see it. It's...epic.
You pretty much get the whole story in the previews in regards to the ideas presented.
The Founder Faction has elevated the Founding Fathers to deity level beings along with their prophet Father Comstock who himself fought at Wounded Knee.
The good father (sarcasm ;D) is pretty much a racist asshat on his face but there is a great deal more to the story.
As for the Vox they don't really have a system in place. They simply want to be elevated to where the others are.
In total the game distorts things like they did with the last two but aside from some minor issues on the actual game side that are hardly worth the time to dwell on it's a fantastic game where only flaw is how fast it seems to go by.
The ending was...you gotta see it. It's...epic.
Isn't that what the founders said, anyway? Isn't that the whole point of putting limits on government?
Isn't that what the founders said, anyway? Isn't that the whole point of putting limits on government?
You Need To Play It First!
You are between the extremes in Infinite. The Founders which take extreme views on what they deem American.
Then you have the Vox Populi which are defined as Anarcho-Capitalist.
First game was a distorted Objectivist line.
Second game (the one you did not mention) is based on collectivism.
Fact is that Bioshock is about the extreme lengths of various ideals.
I happen to like all three games because I recognize that they are in fact extrme distortions.
You Need To Play It First!
You are between the extremes in Infinite. The Founders which take extreme views on what they deem American.
Then you have the Vox Populi which are defined as Anarcho-Capitalist.
First game was a distorted Objectivist line.
Second game (the one you did not mention) is based on collectivism.
Fact is that Bioshock is about the extreme lengths of various ideals.
I happen to like all three games because I recognize that they are in fact extrme distortions.
The authors tried to make Rand the scapegoat for Rapture's demise, and, in the end, failed. The needs of the story demanded it. I rather expect Infinite will end up the same way, or won't work as a story. Your characters have to behave like real people, or it withers on the vine.
You could argue that Rand was a heartless , but her sort is never the ones who set up the gas chambers.
The authors tried to make Rand the scapegoat for Rapture's demise, and, in the end, failed. The needs of the story demanded it. I rather expect Infinite will end up the same way, or won't work as a story. Your characters have to behave like real people, or it withers on the vine.
You could argue that Rand was a heartless , but her sort is never the ones who set up the gas chambers.
She is Eleanor Lamb, the daughter of Sofia. Sofia seeks to destroy her daughter by giving her all the gifts and memories of the people of Rapture. Eleanor revives you to stop Sofia. Sofia is Ryan's opposite in everyway, using the idea of utopia to excuse any immoral action. The only morality to her is the good of the... (show more)
She is Eleanor Lamb, the daughter of Sofia. Sofia seeks to destroy her daughter by giving her all the gifts and memories of the people of Rapture. Eleanor revives you to stop Sofia. Sofia is Ryan's opposite in everyway, using the idea of utopia to excuse any immoral action. The only morality to her is the good of the collective. Eleanor responds to decisions you make, being merciful or brutal. She can become the straw man Ryan on steroids, or she can become something closer to Rand's true philosophy, wanting to quietly pursue her own good without harming others.
The second game is much more personal. I prefer the second game to the first. The Minerva's Den DownLoadable Content is probably one of the best DLC packages out there.
I'm not sure if I'll get Infinite. I knew it was going to critique hyper-nationalism, but I'll probably get very angry at the religious and conservative straw men. (The first game was okay because I respect Rand, but I definitely reject objectivism).
Why does nobody critique the hypernationalism on the left? Obama and other progressives conflate patriotism with support for an expansive federal government. Patriotism is more about the government, but also for American culture and history. The true patriotic appreciation for our government should not be for what it does, but for how the government is limited to ensure the liberty of Americans. Pride in the Bill of Rights and our history of limiting government power is real patriotism, not pride in entitlements. Our pride in our military walks a thin line. Patriotism honors the sacrifice of our military to protect our liberty, but historically progressives, from Wilson to Obama, have only expressed pride in our military as an example of collective discipline and power. (show less)