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Sky Candy for a Slow News Day

NASA/Kim Shiflett

It seems really quiet today, not much going on. The featured image today looks like it should have "Also Sprach Zarathustra" for its theme music, but that's become kind of a cliché, so here's your soundtrack for this week.


I'm going for far away places today. Here's APOD (which if you don't follow, you should) on the brightest stars in Earth's sky:

Looking at that post reminded me of something from Astronomy class, 50 (eek!) years ago — a mnemonic for the stellar classes: O, B, A, F, G, K, M  — "Oh Be A Fine Girl Kiss Me". I suspect they teach a different one today.

So, I do run a lot of JWST images, but Hubble is still turning out some spectacular pictures.

A spiral galaxy busily making baby stars.

Also for our VIPs: Sky Candy: The Seen and Unseen

Okay, I said I was getting away from Earth, but this is too cool to miss.

As long as we're here.

A view of the Sun no one has ever seen before.

Okay, back to deep space.

Are galaxies in Fibonacci (logarithmic) spirals?

Well, not quite

Spiral galaxies often exhibit spiral arms that resemble logarithmic spirals, which are closely related to the Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio (phi, ~1.618). The logarithmic spiral grows outward by a factor of phi for every quarter turn, creating a pattern where each arm’s radius increases in a way that approximates Fibonacci numbers over successive segments.
However, galaxy spirals aren’t strictly Fibonacci spirals. Their arms are shaped by dynamical processes like density waves, gravitational interactions, and star formation, which can deviate from perfect mathematical spirals. Observations show that the pitch angle of spiral arms (the angle between the arm and a circle around the galaxy’s center) typically ranges from ~10° to 30°, consistent with logarithmic spirals but not always tied to phi exactly.
In short: spiral galaxies form spirals that are mathematically akin to logarithmic/Fibonacci spirals, but real-world physics (like gas dynamics and gravity) makes them messier than a perfect phi spiral.

The Statue of Liberty nebula for Flag Day.

Okay, this is art, not science, but cool.

It's pretty cool without the help too.

The Statue of Liberty nebula for Flag Day tomorrow.

It has a tail.

And that's it for this quiet, politics-free week. Come back next week for more Sky Candy.

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