On Wednesday, I reported here at PJ Media that Egyptian authorities had stopped an attack on a Coptic monastery near Assuit in Upper Egypt, killing seven members of the terror cell and uncovering a weapons cache in the compound the cell used:
Egyptian Authorities Stop Planned Islamic State Terror Attack on Coptic Monastery in Upper Egypt https://t.co/4OkqS82F14 via @pjmedia_com pic.twitter.com/tfLGO1X3CN
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) April 12, 2017
This comes in the wake of the two suicide bombings of churches in Tanta and Alexandria during Palm Sunday services, killing approximately 50 people:
Two Blasts Strike Coptic Churches On Palm Sunday in Egypt, 29 Reported Dead https://t.co/oCNcDzrqMB via @pjmedia_com
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) April 9, 2017
But fresh attacks on Coptic Christians during Holy Week have occurred, with a mob attacking Christians in a village outside Minya, and three bombs discovered inside a Cairo Coptic church on Wednesday:
Bishop Damian: Egypt terror 'a declaration of war against Copts' https://t.co/gpUC2p4bub pic.twitter.com/Ad5NzYHCgo
— DW News (@dwnews) April 10, 2017
The bombs were discovered in the Shubra section of Cairo:
#Egypt #Cairo – Worshipers evacuated from a Coptic Church in #Shubra. 3 bombs found inside – https://t.co/5sbMsqOo70
— Terror Events (@TerrorEvents) April 12, 2017
Bomb attack thwarted at St Michaels Church in Shoubra. The bomb was discovered and detonated safely by security. Lord have mercy! pic.twitter.com/j4B8w9jeem
— Bishop Suriel (@BishopSuriel) April 13, 2017
While the Palm Sunday suicide bombings were claimed by the Islamic State-Sinai affiliate, the attacks on Christians near Minya on Thursday were by local villagers, upset that Copts were allowed to pray inside the village:
Copts in Minya village attacked for holding Holy Thursday prayers – https://t.co/E74mMcsScW #Copts #Christians #Egypt #Muslims #Islam #Sisi
— A Copt/ ⲣⲉⲙ`ⲛXⲏⲙⲓ ن ✡️ (@An_Egyptian) April 14, 2017
Mob attack on Copts in Menya village. Mob angry that Copts were allowed to pray inside village https://t.co/lFYAJaFezY
— Samuel Tadros (@Samueltadros) April 13, 2017
Just in from Minya Province. Local mobs have attacks poor Coptic villagers in Kom Wafie. Nil excuses here. Egypt govt must protect! pic.twitter.com/TlQpg0pmG7
— Aus Coptic Movement (@auscma) April 14, 2017
Last August, I reported here at PJ Media on my trip into Upper Egypt, where I visited some of the churches in Minya burned down by the Muslim Brotherhood in August 2013:
Revisiting the Muslim Brotherhood's August 2013 'Reign of Terror' Targeting Egypt's Christians https://t.co/Rf31VJzz4z #homelandsecurity
— PJ Media (@PJMedia_com) August 14, 2016
This church in Minya I visited burned down by the Muslim Brotherhood was torched when MB mosque around the corner called out "GO ON JIHAD!" pic.twitter.com/HIdyVj3GBv
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) February 27, 2017
Minya, one of the largest cities in Upper Egypt, is the center of the Coptic Christian heartland. More than 10 percent of Egypt’s population is Christian, and much of that population resides in Upper Egypt. As I’ve reported here previously, sectarian clashes are a regular phenomenon around Minya:
Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood Mob Attacks Family of Coptic Christian Martyr Beheaded by ISIS in Libya http://t.co/PgqzxKM315
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) March 29, 2015
Egyptian police killed outside Minya Coptic church ahead of Christmas celebration http://t.co/ujymJjDWT0 Merry Christmas, infidel…
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) January 6, 2015
#Egypt: Islamist attacks in Minya killing 5 included throwing 15yo Christian girl from 3rd story window http://t.co/1Z9P9c7FtK
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) November 30, 2013
It’s no surprise that Bishop Makarios, whom I met with during my trip, has cancelled all Holy Week services in the diocese following Sunday’s suicide bombings:
Upper #Egypt's Minya Eparchy suspends Easter celebrations after Palm Sunday bombings https://t.co/dl7P5VHam0 pic.twitter.com/L7lsMXVHPi
— Ahram Online (@ahramonline) April 11, 2017
This will be only the third time in 1,600 years that Christian worship has been stopped in Minya. The second time was after the August 2013 Muslim Brotherhood attacks:
Minya churches cancel second mass for first time in 1,600 years | Egypt Independent http://t.co/eKpIJFA4IO
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) August 19, 2013
Bishop Makarios, who has been critical of the Egyptian government’s handling of the ongoing attacks on Christians in Upper Egypt, says that the announced three-month state of emergency is most likely not enough to protect the Coptic community:
Bishop says state of emergency not enough to protect Egypt's Copts https://t.co/0hD0b7dJkh
— Reuters World (@ReutersWorld) April 13, 2017
Meanwhile, tensions remained high in Cairo as Pope Tawadros II led Good Friday services earlier today:
#Egypt's Pope Tawadros leads Good Friday Mass at #Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in #Cairo https://t.co/b5JPmHokv7 #tanta #alexandria pic.twitter.com/cmFGBykaDL
— Ahram Online (@ahramonline) April 14, 2017
Among the security measures taken by the military and police is the banning of bags and cars near churches:
ننشر التعليمات الأمنية الجديدة للكنائس.. منع الحقائب والسياراتhttps://t.co/MyDLxTozaN pic.twitter.com/Tysc09XeCK
— اليوم السابع (@youm7) April 13, 2017
The Catholic, Anglican, and Protestant churches have already announced the cancellation of the rest of their Holy Week services:
#Egypt's #Catholic, #Anglican churches cancel #Easter celebrations over Sunday church bombings https://t.co/biteIX0lll #Tanta #Alexandria pic.twitter.com/0ZAXyAyCmq
— Ahram Online (@ahramonline) April 12, 2017
#BREAKING Egypt Coptic Church cuts back Easter services after bombings
— AFP news agency (@AFP) April 12, 2017
It’s important to note that it is not just the Islamic State targeting Christians in Egypt, but an ongoing low-grade sectarianism fueled by conspiracy theories about the Coptic Church’s role in Egyptian politics and society:
https://twitter.com/Mokhtar_Awad/status/852764693802307586
https://twitter.com/Mokhtar_Awad/status/852804264330010624
The Muslim Brotherhood has been one of the main culprits fueling anti-Christian hatred and conspiracy theories related to the attacks on Christians:
Muslim Brotherhood-led 'parl in exile' repeat ugly conspiracy theory that Sisi & "foreign conspiracies" planned yesterday's church attacks: pic.twitter.com/Lbcnc7NHOg
— Eric Trager (@EricTrager18) April 10, 2017
Muslim Brotherhood-led 'parl in exile' repeat ugly conspiracy theory that Sisi & "foreign conspiracies" planned yesterday's church attacks: pic.twitter.com/Lbcnc7NHOg
— Eric Trager (@EricTrager18) April 10, 2017
Washington Institute for Near East Policy expert Eric Trager notes the Muslim Brotherhood leader here fueling conspiracy theories, Gamal Heshmat, was received by the State Department in January 2015:
FLASH: Muslim Brotherhood-Aligned Leaders Hosted at State Department http://t.co/KK5SQFtiYS via @Kredo0 pic.twitter.com/Y4RGpbnzlD
— Free Beacon (@FreeBeacon) January 28, 2015
This occurred just days before the Muslim Brotherhood, on its official website, openly called for jihad against the Egyptian government:
After Muslim Brotherhood aligned-leaders met with @StateDept, they are calling for ‘long, uncompromising jihad’ http://t.co/znP9z5hE3a
— Free Beacon (@FreeBeacon) January 30, 2015
I’ve noted previously that Heshmat gets around:
Muslim Brotherhood leader Gamal Heshmat hanging out with US designated terrorist and Hamas head Khaled Mashaal pic.twitter.com/expXNmPHfZ
— Patrick Poole (@pspoole) January 26, 2017
This incitement against Christians in Egypt prompts small-scale communal attacks on a regular basis, such as the attacks on Coptic homes and businesses last May, culminating in a 70-year old Coptic woman being stripped naked by a mob and being paraded through the streets of a village near Minya:
#Egypt: #Coptic anger rages at attack against #Copts in #Minya – see: https://t.co/1ToB170cUQ pic.twitter.com/Zntk0TV07w
— Middle East Concern (@MiddleEConcern) May 31, 2016
That attack was prompted by accusations that the old woman’s son had an affair with a Muslim woman:
#Egypt Attack on Coptic woman in Minya due to pretext, sparks outrage, says Fr Rafichttps://t.co/lXwU8P7SE5 pic.twitter.com/q69S8U32nH
— AsiaNews EN (@AsiaNewsEN) May 27, 2016
President Sisi visited the victimized woman — aired on state TV — and the off-again, on-again trial of the culprits is still ongoing.
Coptic Christian women are particularly vulnerable. One longstanding issue is the abduction and forced conversion, then marriage of Coptic girls to Muslim men.
One recent case of an abduction of a Coptic girl received attention when police arrested the abducted girl’s family after riots ensued:
13 year old #Coptic girl kidnapped in #Egypt–Egyptian police arrest her family members pic.twitter.com/MKgtn9nOSv
— Yousif Kalian (@Ykaliany) March 26, 2017
#Egypt: Missing Christian Girl Forcibly Given New Muslim Identity https://t.co/XU45mmVc8x #christianpersecution pic.twitter.com/bMCXOCFImN
— LumenLife (@_lumenlife) March 9, 2017
In one case in 2014, the wife of a Coptic priest was abducted and later escaped. She gave interviews to the media about her ordeal:
Egypt's religious conversion controversy http://t.co/PvayYqFeyT
— Al-Monitor (@AlMonitor) October 21, 2014
In June 2014, I arranged for Father Anthony Hanna of Concord, California (who escorted me through Upper Egypt) to meet with a number of members of Congress about the treatment of Coptic Christians in Egypt. One of those meetings resulted in a dossier of several hundred abduction cases compiled by the Coptic Church being provided to the staff of Rep. Chris Smith (R-NJ), one of the most outspoken congressional advocates for religious minorities in the Middle East.
We will continue our coverage of any additional Holy Week attacks in Egypt, but this shows that the deep-seated issues facing the Coptic Christian community, particularly in Upper Egypt, will remain even if the Islamic State is defeated in Egypt.
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