A Swan Song for the Old New Republic
I have fond memories of the old golden days of The New Republic from the early 1970s and especially through the 1980s, when the stale old liberalism was becoming very apparent and the need developed for a way to cut through its verbiage and assumptions. Under the helm of Marty Peretz, TNR slowly but surely moved away from the old shibboleths, breaking new ground and antagonizing the dwindling old liberal/left community. Peretz learned the lesson the hard way. As a funder of something called the New Politics Conference held in Chicago, he witnessed its takeover by extremist black radicals who quickly humiliated its white sponsors and unleashed a surge of old-fashioned antisemitism.
Peretz brought in a slew of independent-minded and brilliant editors and writers, including the then-young Leon Wieseltier as chief of the back books section, and journalists like Mort Kondracke, Charles Krauthammer (yes, he left medicine to go first to work on Walter Mondale’s campaign and then to TNR) Michael Kinsley, Roger Rosenblatt, Fred Barnes, James Glassman, Steve Wasserman, Charles Lane, and many, many others. The list of names could go on and on. All of them have gone on to prominence and distinction in the field of journalism.
Before long, TNR took positions that furiously antagonized its liberal base. In the ’80s, during the Central American wars in which the Reagan administration took on the fight against the Communist revolutionaries in El Salvador and Nicaragua, TNR stood with those opposed to the Sandinistas and the FSLN. Indeed, at a critical moment, the magazine’s editor-in-chief, Marty Peretz, openly sided with Nicaragua’s contras, the very armed resistance to the Sandinistas that the liberal community had painted as a bunch of fascist goons. That editorial position enraged many of its editors, who signed a letter to the editor protesting the magazine’s editorial. Before long, whenever TNR took a position opposite to that taken by most self-proclaimed liberals, a new saying emerged in Washington D.C. circles, “even the liberal New Republic says….”
The magazine also soon distinguished itself as the leading journalistic supporter of Israel. Its editors, led by Peretz, understood the centrality to peace and a future in the Middle East that distinguished Israel as a light among nations. That too, as time passed, would enrage so many on the liberal-left, whose leaders turned their back on Israel as they grew to distance themselves from the Jewish state, whose policies they thought had become too conservative.
On a personal level, TNR started my venture into journalism. As a trained academic historian, I never hoped to write for any magazine, least of all one like TNR. One day, out of the blue, Peretz phoned me, having read something I wrote in the very left-wing Nation. He liked it, he said, and asked me to consider writing something for the magazine whose helm he had recently taken. Over the years, I wrote scores of pieces for them. The magazine sent me to Nicaragua on two different occasions to cover the Sandinista takeover. I wrote about Cold War issues and the pro-Communists in the peace movement during the years of peace marches and pressure for unilateral disarmament at home from the Left, and wrote the first piece, with my friend Sol Stern, reevaluating the Rosenberg case.
That 1979 article became one of its all-time best sellers, and led to the eventual book I wrote with the late Joyce Milton, The Rosenberg File. The article, in fact, would never have seen the light of day had it not been for Peretz understanding its importance. It was supposed to have been a featured piece in The New York Times Magazine, but was spiked (after actually being printed) by the late A.M. Rosenthal, who feared offending Judge Irving R. Kaufman, the Rosenberg case judge, who then sat on the very court that judged press cases and before which the paper had one pending.
Now, the announcement that it has a new owner and editor-in-chief appears on top of TNR’s web page, written by the new boss himself, Chris Hughes, the roommate at Harvard of Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook’s co-creator. I do not know Hughes, but reading his own remarks, and reading about him on various sites, I — an old admirer of TNR — am not too optimistic about its future. He will keep it, he says, a “journal of interpretation and opinion,” and pledges “rigorous reporting and analysis” of today’s very important stories. As an internet pioneer, he wants to make it a magazine that in the long run will be primarily read on a Tablet, which is how, in fact, I now read most magazines. He knows that is journalism’s future, and he is clearly right about this.






Like Mark Cuban, fooling around with liberal TV media by hiring Dan Rather for his fledgling HDNet, following his Broadcast.co windfall, or Steve Wozniak, trying to recreate the mythical Woodstock era of love during the early 80s with his Apple millions, I’m guessing this is simply going to be a toy for Hughes to play with.
He may have hopes to become next New Great Liberal Media Barron via this cachet of The New Republic’s name, and as long as he’s willing to swipe his debt card freely he can probably get a lot of liberal ‘name’ journalists to write their stuff under his masthead instead of elsewhere. But if his goal is to simply use TNR to back the boilerplate liberal talking points and candidates of the day, to the point you know what the magazine is going to say even before the latest edition is printed, it will have all the intellectual heft and relevancy of the political coverage of Rolling Stone or The Daily Beast a few years from now.
The New Republic is like quicksand-people keep buying it and get sucked under. I predict Hughes will be searching for a buyer before long. There are too many left wing mags out there–including almost all of the media–who needs yet another one.
Why expect or hope for quality and at least a ray or two of objectivity when the entire media at large sinks deeper into biased corruption seemingly by the day. A fine Arts section but the politics, Johnathan Chait for example, are now pretty much boilerplate leftism. Build up your own home library & take shelter.
Sen. Rand Paul today unveiled his FY2013 budget, “A Platform to Revitalize America,” a plan that would balance the budget in five years, significantly reduce spending, and restore fiscal order to Washington.
http://paul.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=476
If you look at the comments on ths from the usual left-wing peanut gallery at the New York Times, you’ll see that Mr. Radosh is unfortunately right:
“I was a regular reader for almost 20 yrs, until the magazine jumped the shark and became a lapdog for Bush and Cheney after “9-11″; all you had to do was read the British and German online papers to come to the conclusion that there WERE no WMD’s in Iraq. TNR is no longer the progressive voice of reason; for that you have to read Z Magazine or any European or Canadian newspaper for true, objective journalism [!!!].”
“Neo-con Peretz was a disaster to progressive-liberal journalism, and became not much more than a pro-Israel activist.”
“Let’s hope he clears out some of the neo-con brush. It’s about time.”
“Martin Peretz is a discredited, anti-Muslim, anti-Arab racist who has poisoned the New Republic and made it impossible to look at without disgust. ”
“If the magazine is to regain its position as a voice of American liberalism, then it should keep Martin Peretz as far away as possible from anything written about Israel.”
“I stopped subscribing to TNR when it became so hawkish. I find The Nation much more balanced & commonsensical. ”
http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/09/new-republic-gets-an-owner-steeped-in-new-media/
I wouldn’t even call these people “liberals.” Anyone who thinks that Z Magazine and The Nation are balanced and objective is so far off to the left that it’s a wonder they haven’t fallen into the Pacific Ocean by now.
Ron, not to be mean or anything, but who really reads The New Republic anymore? These vestiges from the old paper media are pretty much gone by now. Sure, you may have some elites in New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles reading it, maybe even a few people in college libraries, but it’s the blogs that are taking over the country.
The New Republic, even on line, could only DREAM of getting as many “hits” as the Drudge Report. Maybe some college journalism students still read it and are influnced by it, but with more blogs like “Hot Air,” “PJ Media,” and about a dozen other conservative blogs, The New Republic is just another voice out there in cyberspace, shouting to be heard. In its prime, it cerainly did influence people. But today, the “Youtube Generation” will be swayed by just about anything in cyberspace and the older folks will be getting much of their news from cable TV. It’s the Andrew Breitbarts of the world who will shape modern opinion, just like Randolph Hearst did 100 years ago. Yellow Journalism has moved to Cyberspace, and it works. The person who wins the next election is the person who can scream the loudest on line. Sad, but true.
Why enable your own demise? Why not take yourself away from facebook and to those conservatives who own facebook shares, why can’t you short them?
Thanks Ron-I used to be a TNR reader. Gave it up awhile ago and now I see it is going further down the tubes. Back in the day it used to be influential but now I think you’re rght it probably will become a mouthpiece for Obama.
Just what the country needs. Another MSM mouthpiece for Obama.
Well, Martin Peretz is to be admired and thanked for decades of brilliant work. If Harvard were still a real university, it would bestow upon him an honorary doctorate. But since he already has a real one, and since the only faculty member there of any spine or intellect is the Martin Peretz Professor of Yiddish Literature, Ruth Wisse, I doubt he’d even accept an honor from such a dishonorable institution. If it weren’t for Professor Wisse, I’d like to see the place sink into the Charles River.
Godspeed, Dr. Peretz.
I cannot wish the same to TNR under its new 28-year-old owner. I see nothing good ahead from the once-illustrious magazine.
Ron Radosh is as always an essential read. I can only hope that he’s wrong about the future of The New Republic. In my experience in talking with him, Richard Just has been a thoughtful guy. I can only hope that he keeps the magazine from becoming a print adjunct to the Obama campaign
– Fred Siegel
I have never been a fan of TNR. Have read it too few times in the recent years to even remember who might have been contributors. Having said that, perhaps this new direction it’s taking is not a bad thing. When you have a base of less than twenty percent and even some of those are alienated by the turn, maybe they’ll get the message. If it’s a vanity publication (I don’t know Hughes or of his wealth) with a gay rights agenda as well as other awkward positions, let him burn through several millions before he gets the hint. The only downside is that between now and the election Obama has another platform. But then, he’s always had this one, so what’s the difference.
Am I wrong here? Be gentle.
On Hughes, Obama, and same-sex marriage:
It depends on who he thinks is listening.
I expect him to carry water for Obama, and reassure his social-liberal readers that Obama’s professed opposition to SSM is just lip service.
The only way he would ever attack Obama on the issue (from the left) is if he ordered to provide Obama with a “Sistah Souljah” moment. I.e., emit a hysterical over-the-top gay-lib rant so that Obama can pose as a defender of normality.
Ron Radosh’s piece on TNR is compelling. The magazine has been on a downward spiral, and the prospects for its rejuvenation are bleak. This was once an important magazine, but apart from the rare appearance of articles by authors such as Yossi Klein Halevy, Jeffrey Herf, Bob Kagan, or the Radoshes, there has been little in it worth reading. Nor is there any value added in a publication likely to situate itself somewhere between The Nation and the New Yorker. I cancelled my subscription a few months ago–after having read TNR regularly since college. Regret to say I haven’t missed it and, with the latest news, the likelihood of that happening is even more remote now.
Professor Radosh and Robert J,
As many commenters on this fine column have said, at its height TNR was sublime with all the writers Robert J mentions, as well as the present Israeli ambassador to the United States, Michael B. Oren (http://www.tnr.com/blog/the-spine/michael-oren-great-loss).
I, too, have stopped reading it, mainly because of the content but also because the print is painfully small for a reader who is neither an ant nor an adolescent.
The New Republic of today reminds me of the joke Woody Allen tells in the first scene of Annie Hall: two women are at Catskills resort, complaining. “The food is so terrible,” one says. The other agrees, adding, “and such small portions.” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrxlfvI17oY)
A toy for Mr. Hughes is the right description. Like Hollywood celebrities, the internet billionaires did not amass their wealth through superior journalistic mastery or outstanding athletic performance. They lucked out on a crap-shoot. But they yearn for association with the stars in those fields, so they believe they can buy their way into the inner circle. They purchase floundering basketball teams, they buy failing magazines, earn the derision of their heroes, meddle with the the management, ensuring their demise. Mr.Hughes will “recruit” from the same-old progressive stockyards as the NYT, the Nation, the New Yorker, and Salon and try to out-obama them. What everybody quaintly calls the “leftist journalists” will rejoice in the easy money and extra “exposure” to the to the dwindling ranks of the Neo-Coms. Sing no sad songs for what never was anything but a Socialist propaganda. mouthpiece.
HEH: “The first thing on [The New Republic's] web site at the moment is a lot of high-minded blather in honor of the new owner (‘we will continue the great tradition … since 1914 …etc. ….’) immediately followed by ‘Is Female Masturbation [really] the last taboo?’”
Thanks RR for the peek at TNR (not The National Review)and its list of alums. I wonder who’s been financing the magazine lately and who will do so from now on. Do you think it will receive help from Campaign Obama or its cutouts?
Michael
I take for granted that TNR’s philosophical slant will shift even more to the postmodernist left. Chris Hughes most assuredly believes that the values of fairness and equality demand he royally screw conservatives. They are supposedly vile and disgusting and must therefore be dealt with harshly. Truth is in the eye of the beholder and objectivity a vicious myth employed by reactionaries to keep the downtrodden in their place. Hughes may even allow outright lies to be published—if they can serve to highlight “greater truths.”
– Sullivan take over as editor?
Uh, you’re only half-joking. I would not be surprised at all to see Andrew come back, followed in short order by a special edition devoted to Trig Palin and a diagram of Sarah Palin’s uterus.
From my “reactionary” point of view, I think it is necessary to continuously examine, and when called for, refine, one’s political beliefs, regardless of where one is on that spectrum. It goes without saying that this must be a principled examination, anchored to the bedrock of our Civilization – the Ten Commandments come to my mind.
To do that takes guts and character – it’s much easier just to drift with the party line of the moment. It is my belief that the left in our country seems to be more averse to such an “examination of conscience”, than is the right. Thus, the future course of the TNR magazine will be interesting to watch.
The real death of the classic Peretz New Republic occurred when Peretz fired Michael Kelly over Kelly’s criticism of Al Gore in the 1990s. I subscribed for about 15 years, and Kelly really was the last chance for the magazine to right its course after the decline it suffered when Michael Kinsley left. Peretz tried to repeat his success with Kinsley by hiring Peter Beinart (sp?). Unfortunately, Beinart was never talented enough to run more than a college newspaper. He and his initial mentor Andrew Sullivan filled the staff of the magazine with left wing hacks and it became irrelevant. Nevertheless, Peretz himself has always been an interesting writer. Here’s hoping he winds up at PJM.
“and It is going to be a regular visitor for a lengthy time”