Now Anyone Can Understand That Israel Isn’t About to Attack Iran
“After a winter of alarm over the possibility that a military conflict over the Iranian nuclear program might be imminent, American officials and outside analysts now believe that the chances of war in the near future have significantly decreased.” –New York Times, April 30, 2012
Or, as Homer Simpson would explain it, “Doh!” I’ve been telling you this for a year but at least on this issue–unlike all the others in the Middle East—the Times has finally caught on.
As you know, just about everyone in the world outside of Israel has been claiming that an attack is imminent or that it is only being held back by the U.S. government.
My argument has been that this is simply untrue. Most of the Israeli strategic and intelligence leadership oppose an attack, for the same reasons I do. Moreover, these people don’t believe it is going to happen in the near future.
We now have Yuval Diskin, director of the Shin Bet from 2005 to2011; Meir Dagan, former head of the Mossad; Deputy Prime Minister Dan Meridor; and assorted others who have come out against an attack.
Then there’s the commander of Israel’s military Benny Gantz who made a fascinating statement, though this has been widely misunderstood. Gantz seemed to contradict himself. He stated that Iran’s leaders were rational but also that radical Islamist ideologues might do wild things like attack Israel.
How to square the contradiction? Simple. Gantz was making a suggestion. He was telling Tehran: Wouldn’t it be smarter to stop short of building nuclear weapons when you are technically able to do so? You have the option of getting them if and when you want them but you won’t be triggering an all-out confrontation including an Israeli attack if you take this way out of your dilemma.
Note supposedly this is a point of dispute between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Barack Obama: Netanyahu is said to demand that Iran be prevented from having any capability at all to ever build nuclear weapons; Obama reportedly will be satisfied if Iran doesn’t actually build nuclear weapons. Well, if there is such a conflict then why is Gantz endorsing Obama‘s plan?
Gantz was not at all saying that Iran would take this alternative. He merely said that Tehran might do so. The idea, of course, is a massive version of the “good cop, bad cop” approach. At the same time, I am not suggesting that Diskin and Dagan are in on some massive con-game. They are genuinely opposed to an attack and do worry that Netanyahu might stage such an operation.
But I think the following points are the closest approximation of reality:
–Israel does not want to attack Iran. There are too many problems with such an operation. It could be done but is it necessary at present? Would there be the minimal international support needed? Would it make things better and genuinely make an Iranian nuclear attack on Israel less likely? On all those points the answer is either a clear “no” or too close to say “yes” with any degree of confidence.
–Israel prefers that the sanctions or some form of negotiations work to prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons.
–An Israeli threat of attack simultaneously spurs the West to put more pressure on Iran to avoid a costly confrontation and more pressure on Iran itself to get it to back down in some way.
–This can only work if it is not made too clear that this strategy is a bluff, at least at this time.
–My impression is that even Defense Minister Ehud Barak has signaled that Israel is not about to attack. He has reiterated the previous position that Israel would only attack if Iran is on the verge of getting nuclear weapons, a situation that won’t exist for some time to come.
–Contrary to international perceptions, Netanyahu is not at all a reckless man and doesn’t like taking risks or launching military adventures. His record proves that point.
Personally, I agree with Diskin and Dagan that an Israeli attack would make things worse and that there is a better alternative even if Iran did get nuclear weapons. That would be a strategy combining three things:
–Deterrence to stop Iran from attacking.
–Defense to minimize the likelihood that Iran could hit Israel.
–The ability to launch a successful preemptive attack.
I have written in some detail about these three things and will do so more in future.
Finally, one point that is widely misunderstood internationally—as people draw from their own countries’ histories—is that Netanyahu is stirring up the Iran attack scenarios to mobilize domestic political support. This is simply not true. Israelis may have their own diverse views on the issue but threatening to attack Iran—as opposed to being able to defend Israel or attack Iran if necessary—is not a big vote-getter. At any rate, Netanyahu would easily be reelected in any test at the ballot box whatever he says on this issue.
And PS as an example of how ridiculous Western mass media coverage of Israel is, Jodi Redoren, the new New York Times correspondent, refers to Barak’s “hard-line position about all options—including an independent Israeli attack—remaining on the table.” That’s precisely the same policy as another Barak the New York Times would never refer to as hardline on anything, Barak Obama. The idea that keeping all options open is hardly hardline, a word that the newspaper doesn’t apply to people who advocate war and genocide against Israel.






So, to remotely work, it seems to me your three things or conditions tacitly assume a sort of mutually assured destruction between Israel, Iran, and the rest: the rest being those non-Persian states and stateless actors with religious scores to settle and who have to be psychologically deterred by the unambiguous consequences (nuclear genocide) for their actions or inaction. To ensure that better alternative, I suppose multiple hot lines are possible between Israel and all those players to forestall situational misunderstandings, especially over the continued conventional proxy wars initiated by NGO Muslims going on jihad. Since all deterrence is a psychological state of mind, it only takes one idiot or ideologue (Osama?) that’s not on the same page for deterrence to fail.
into a “b” between the parentheses in your final sentence, and it’ll mean something real.
I have read that there is a fair amount of weapons and criminal contraband smuggling across Israel’s borders. I have also read that there is a fair amount of cargo ship and private yacht activity in Israel’s ports.
Given the possibilities for transporting a nuclear device into to Israel, I don’t understand how supposedly leak-proof anti-missile systems plus border controls offer Israel adequate assurances given the nature of various Middle-Eastern regimes and groups which may acquire nuclear weapons.
Great article. As usual the mass media makes a fool of itself on anything to do with Israel.
Barry Rubin recommends: sanctions or some form of negotiations work to prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons. While,simultaneously,an Israeli threat of attack spurs the West to put more pressure on Iran to avoid a costly confrontation and more pressure on Iran itself to get it to back down in some way.
This is a tough problem, but this advice is not the sharp, knowledgable, logical , realistic advice than we are used to be getting from Barry Rubin.
It is odd of antisemites to believe that Jews are the cause of war, especially that Israel is an expansive nation, Sabra-ready to take out their neighbors. J. A. Hobson was one who expatiated on that idea, and his ideas about Jewish plots were crucial influences on Lenin. See http://clarespark.com/2009/09/18/bad-sex-in-the-new-york-times/. I quote from Hobson’s famous and much read Imperialism: A Study (1903). Read it and plotz.
Excuse me for being too stupid to understand the wisdom of not attacking, but in my weak mind the purposed strategy seems to boil down to “do nothing and hope for the best”.
This strategy seems based on:
1) the Iranians are rational and can be deterred from attacking Israel with nukes;
2) such an attack could only come by plane or missile;
3) the mullahs really care how many of their own people are killed in a counterattack;
4) Israel’s defensive measures would be 100% effective;
5) Israel will be able to stop Iran from getting the bomb in a nick of time;
6) Once Iran gets the bomb most Israelis will be so confident of their countermeasures that they will not try to leave the country, tourists will not be afraid to visit and foreign investors won’t have any qualms about putting money in Israel;
7) Israel could get international support for any action other than being wiped off the map.
I always enjoyed your essays Dr. Rubin, but I am really missing something here. As for “Israeli attack would make things worse and that there is a better alternative even if Iran did get nuclear weapons”, in my weak mind if Iran gets nukes Israel is finished without a shot being fired for the simple reason no one in their right mind would want to go near the place or live there. But then again I am not an expect.
I agree with you, and add to that that Iran having nuclear capabilities will trigger a regional nuclear race because Iran threatens other states except Israel. Saudi Arabia, for instance. And if there is a regional Shiite bomb there should be, of course, a regional Sunni bomb.
So the point of the article is that there shouldn’t be an attack as long as the other measures are not exhausted, and there shouldn’t be an attack if Iran only gets nuclear capabilities, but has not yet made its first nuclear weapon. And then finally, that if Iran does get nuclear weapons there shouldn’t be a preemptive attack until it’s quite clear they’re about to launch some kind of nuclear attack on Israel, which assumes not only that Israel will have the ability to prevent it, but also that it will have accurate intelligence and will get it on time to act before the Iranians do.
And as others said here and elsewhere, a nuclear attack will not necessarily be launched directly from Iranian territory using a missile or an airplane. There could be various nuclear devices smuggled into Israel by small terrorist units sponsored by Iran (and/or other regional actors since if Iran has the technology, Sunni states are sure to follow). Israel has to have perfect intelligence capabilities to be able to get the information about any such attack on time (if the capability exists, there might be more than one attempt), and also the ability to foil it before the thing goes off.
Of course “Israel prefers that the sanctions or some form of negotiations work to prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons”. Israel also prefers that the Muslims make peace. Personally I also prefer to win the lottery and even more so to live forever and in perfect health. But none of these is going to happen.
Netanyahu is a Cassandra of sorts. No one would listen to him on time. Being on the center-left most of my life (now I consider myself independent, whatever that may mean), I opposed Netanyahu most of his career. But being a somewhat rational person, at least sometimes, at some point I put his record of predictions next to the left’s record of predictions. Netanyahu wasn’t always right, just maybe 75% of the time. He mostly failed when predicting positive developments in the region. For instance, long ago he thought that the supposedly idependent Arab TV networks (idependent in the sense of supposedly not being controlled by any government), such as al-Jazeera and al-Arabiya, will contribute to the democratization of the region. Optimistic predictions on the Middle East seem to invariably fail, whoever makes them. On the other hand, all his pessimistic predictions came true one after the other. As for the leftist predictions – it’s about 100% failure. For instance, when Israel was about to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip Netanyahu warned that it will result in rockets falling on big southern cities such as Beer Sheva, Ashkelon and Ashdod (until then there were rocket attacks only on small towns closer to the border). For that he was called a fear-monger. Meir Shitrit from Kadima party even said he never heard such nonsense in his entire life. Israel went on with the withdrawal plan, took out all the military posts and uprooted all the settlements, and soon enough we had rockets falling on Beer Sheva, Ashkelon and Ashdod, plus Hamas now has rockets that can reach Tel Aviv. Netanyahu’s prediction was pin-point accurate, which is why the guy gets elected – because he turns out to be right too often for even formerly center-left people to miss, at least ones that pay attention. But does that mean people who matter will take seriously his next prediction or his next warning? Apparently not.
We will all take our chances with Iran, let them go nuclear and see where it leads. Hopefully it will not result in mass deaths anywhere.
Just so you won’t get me wrong, I support giving all other alternatives a fair chance. But if they don’t work, an Iranian bomb should be prevented. There’s the argument that it can’t be prevented, but just delayed. That’s fine with me. Every time they get close to a bomb it should be delayed.
I also agree. I think Prof. Rubin is dead-wrong on this issue.
No matter how you look at it, Israel cannot take the risk of a nuclear-armed Iran. Unless you’re a fan of Russian Roulette with a loaded gun, Iran must be stopped militarily, no matter the consequences.
There is no acceptable level of risk. ZERO.
I wonder if there is something else going on here that we don’t see? That a nuclear Iran is an unacceptable risk is not rocket science, so how come Prof. Rubin and the heads of Israeli intelligence come up with these cockamamie arguments?
BTW I meant to write “expert” rather than “expect”.
These Israeli security guys are frustrated bureaucrats seeking political careers in left-of-centre political parties. They also have a personal grudge against Netanyahu because they were not re-appointed to their posts.
As for Gantz, he’s like many in the upper echelons of the IDF – appointed because of leftist political views. His wife is actually a member of a far-left ”peace” group.
And, Prof. Rubin is a liberal, he rejects the use of military force preemptively so while he is normally objective, on this issue, he is blinded by his ideology.
“We will all take our chances with Iran, let them go nuclear and see where it leads. Hopefully it will not result in mass deaths anywhere.” This attitude reminds of the Italian Jew who refused to flee Rome when the Nazis were rounding up Jews because he wanted to show them he was not afraid. Of course he was killed.
If Iran gets the bomb it is time to flee Israel period. And I am a dual citizen who lived in Israel years before the economy got me so it is not an academic scenario for me. If a country’s government decides to commit suicide there is no moral obligation for the people to join it.
If all Jews leave Israel all our military arsenal will be at their disposal… We won’t be much safer. YOU won’t be much safer.
And where are they going to flee to? In Europe the Muslims are already driving the Jews out, so there’s only the US. Do you think the US will take in 6 million Jews, all at once, and no matter what qualifications they have? The US will take only the elites (which is maybe why the elites think they can afford an Iranian bomb). But if Iran, using terrorist units, can smuggle a nuclear device into Israel, they will be able to smuggle one into other countries as well, and the US is very high on their list of “Satans” (like number 1). Of course, the US is a far more difficult target – it’s in a different continent, and the US isn’t surrounded with Muslim countries. But Iran has allies in Latin America, and terrorists can cross the border much like illegal aliens do. And the US is less alert than Israel. You think a nuclear Iran is only an Israeli problem, but you might be wrong.
And what about a nuclear Middle East? If there will be a Shiite Islamist bomb, and a Muslim Brotherhood bomb, and some other Islamists’ bombs? How safe are you going to feel?
It’s too bad this is happening at a time when the West is entirely out of its collective mind.
I have often reminded people that NYC, DC and America’s coastal refineries are the most likely first targets for an Iranian bomb for the simple reason that the US will always be a greater threat to Iran than Israel. That said the US can survive such a strike. And as long as Obama is President Israel is America’s and the world’s first line of defense against Iran.
As for evacuating Israel should Iran get the bomb; anything would be better participating in another holocaust, even moving to New Zealand or Canada.
I do not like writing statements like that, unfortunately this is the world Obama is making. Someone tell me I’m all wrong and why.
We armchair Israel Specialists are spinning our wheels predicting what a very few top level Israelis are going to do on any given topic.
Diversionary leaks are obviously fascinating; are they deliberately misleading?
[Pssssst!! Get a load of THIS!....
....my source....gasp!....says something to be revealed in a later installment..sometime....soon....maybe.....or possibly not.]
Thanks Terry, that explains a lot.
I’m sorry Dr. Rubin, but on this critical issue you are dead wrong. To allow this Shiite Jihadist regime to acquire nukes is tantamount to giving a 7 year-old child a loaded gun.
Don’t you understand that Islamic fundamentalism and nukes are a combination to be avoided for the well-being of infidels- most especially the Israeli kind of infidels!
I’m afraid this is one time I do not agree with Rubin’s analysis. Even allowing Iran to cross the knowledge threshhold in 2007 was a terrible mistake. Not only is a military attack the only viable solution, it needs to be accompanied by other things. Very strong sanctions, naval blockade, etc. And, if the Iranians rebuild, another military strike. It must be made abundantly clear that Iran will not be permitted to acquire these weapons under any circumstances.
Today May 13th, you can read in http://www.debka.com, the full extent of Iran deception game: Iran is ACTUALLY MANUFACTURING a nuclear weapon.The information was passed by Mudjahideen-e-khalq, the main armed resistance group inside Iran.So we can now see that we , the common people are served a massive dose of disinformation, and wishful thinking.Right now all the ” red lines ” mentionned by Mr Rubin are no more existent.This is a ” do or die ” situation.