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Unprecedented: Egyptian Government Suppresses Christian Doctrine

The government is forcing the Coptic Church to “liberalize” its position on divorce and remarriage, even as it continues to govern according to the fascistic dictates of Sharia law.

by
Raymond Ibrahim

Bio

June 16, 2010 - 12:00 am
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Moreover, the Egyptian government — again, in accordance to Sharia law — prevents Muslims from converting to Christianity. Mohammad Hegazy, for instance, tried formally to change his religion from Muslim to Christian on his I.D. card — yes, in Egypt, people are Gestapo-like categorized by their religion — only to be denied by the Egyptian court. (Many other such anecdotes abound.) In other words, while the Egyptian government portrays itself as “modernizing” the church’s “archaic” position on divorce and remarriage, it — the government, not Al Azhar, nor some radical sheikhs, nor the Muslim mob — prevents (including by imprisonment and torture) Muslims from converting to Christianity.

As for those who accuse Pope Shenouda of behaving no better, consider: he is not enforcing a totalitarian law that Copts must accept; he is simply saying that, in accordance to the Bible (e.g., Matt 5:32), and except in certain justifiable circumstances (e.g., adultery), Copts cannot remarry in the church: “Let whoever wants to remarry to do it away from us. There are many ways and churches to marry in. Whoever wants to remain within the church has to abide by its laws.”

If this still sounds a tad “non-pluralistic,” know that at least Copts have a way out: quit the church.  No such way out for Muslims: Sharia law — Egypt’s “primal source of legislation” — mandates death for Muslims who wish to quit Islam.

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Nor has the inherent hypocrisy of the government’s position been missed by Egyptians: “The pope evaded answering a question presented by a reporter in the press conference on whether the court would dare order Al Azhar [Egypt’s highest Islamic authority] to agree to a Muslim marrying a fifth wife and not only four, comparing it to the interference of the Court in the Bible teachings through its recent ruling.” A good question, indeed.

Finally, the grandest oddity of this situation is the fact that, for all its inhumane practices, Sharia law does, in fact, permit dhimmis to govern their communities according to their own creeds, a fact not missed by the pope himself, who “pointed to Islamic Law, which allows religious minorities to follow their own rules and customs.”

In short, the Egyptian government is behaving even more intolerantly than its medieval Muslim predecessors who, while openly oppressive of Christians, at least allowed the latter to govern their own, personal affairs according to Christian doctrine. As Pope Shenouda declared at the emergency Holy Synod, “the ruling must be reconsidered, otherwise this will mean that the Copts are suffering and that they are religiously oppressed.”

Indeed, when Copts are violently persecuted by Muslims, the government claims that it cannot control the actions of a minority of “extremists.” However, now that the Egyptian government is personally tampering with the church’s ability to live according to Christian doctrine, what more proof is needed that it seeks to subvert Coptic society and is an enabler of Coptic persecution?

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Raymond Ibrahim, a Middle East and Islam specialist, and author of The Al Qaeda Reader, is a Shillman Fellow at the David Horowitz Freedom Center and an Associate Fellow at the Middle East Forum. To receive his articles, sign up on his mailing list.

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29 Comments, 16 Threads, 7 Trackbacks

  1. 1. Alex Bensky

    Groups like the Presbyterians and Episcopalians, who are so sensitive about the moral failings of Jews, will be absolutely outraged when they hear of this and will be rising as one to the defense of their co-religionists. I can already see the demonstrations in Washington outside the Egyptian embassy.

  2. 2. Roy E

    We should not be wasting billions of taxpayer dollars in foreign aid to such disgusting governments.

    • Umm

      Buy “billions”, do you mean *2* billions? That’s how much we give Egypt in foreign aid every year. It is a token gesture to keep them nominally democratic and generally happy with the US and in favor of US interests in the Middle East.

      Cutting that would do essentially nothing for the taxpayers. Its benefits far exceed its meager costs to us.

      Ultimately, this is Egypt’s problem, and a small potatoes one at that. It’s no fun to read about, and it’s great for vague moral outrage, but from a practical foreign policy standpoint, this is a non-issue.

      • MarkTheGreat

        As long as they keep the oppression and murder below a particular threshold, you’re hunky dory with it?

  3. 3. Sandra

    “Groups like the Presbyterians and Episcopalians, who are so sensitive about the moral failings of Jews, will be absolutely outraged when they hear of this and will be rising as one to the defense of their coreligionists.”

    You REALLY think so? The Anglicans and Episcopalians historically viewed the Coptic Churches as “quaint and superstitious people, a step above ‘nature’ worship. Even though the Christian Church as we know it today was founded in Egypt in the First Century, and based on the Apostleship of St. Matthew

    The word “Copt” means Egyptian, and has since come to be Christian Egyptians; 80% of whom are considered Orthodox and in full communion with the Eastern Orthodox Churches, and 18% are Coptic Rite Catholics, and the remaining 2% belong to various Protestant denominations. The Church in Egypt has survived 1400 years of Islamic persecution, we in the west ought to be studying their methods of survival under Sharia.

    • Prologue

      I suspect Mr. Bensky was being sarcastic.

    • Sick of it

      As a Christian I don’t want to “survive” under Shari’a. That would make me a dhimmi. I refuse to submit to a monstrous religion like Islam. We should look to Jefferson and the founding fathers on how to fight Shari’a. We didn’t submit the the Barbary Pirates, why should be submit the Muslims in our midst.

  4. 4. The Tao

    There’s more to this story that the article is saying. In Egypt, divorce and remarriage is not granted by the state until first granted by the religious authority (Muslim or Christian). If your Christian sect doesn’t allow divorce, you’re up the creek, because you can’t get divorce papers from the state.
    The solution is to have two separate marriage systems, one secular and one religious, like you have here.

    Of course, if you separate religion from state, there is no problem, and the Egyptian government would not be butting in.

    • ked5

      I think the egyptians would find that a tad to western to have two systems. Like in Switzerland, Mexico, Monaco, etc. Where a “religious” marriage isn’t recognized by the state, and couples must have a civil marriage as well to be “legally” married.

  5. 5. miriam rove

    Egypt is the most pathetic muslim country, followed by:
    Yemen
    Syria

    • MarkTheGreat

      Followed close behind by all other majority muslim countries.

    • David W. Lincoln

      What about Arabia & Pakistan? The only people going into those places from outside their borders are there for a pay cheque, and those who want to kill OBL.

      As long as geography dictates the old Arab story of me versus my brother, my brothers and I versus another family in the clan, my
      clan versus another clan in the tribe, my tribe versus another tribe, and all Araby versus the rest of the world; Islam is as necessary as a down filled winter coat in Riyadh on the hottest day of the year.

  6. 6. Tom Bri

    The Tao, you are mistaken. The Coptic Church allows divorce. It simply does not allow re-marriage unless the reason for the divorce was an acceptable one, such as adultery.

    If a Copt divorces and wants to remarry, he may have to join a different denomination, or leave the church entirely. This is purely voluntary, if you want to be a Copt you have to follow its rules. Nothing strange about that.

    • The Tao

      Agreed. But the problem in Egypt is that if the church/mosque won’t recognize a certain marital status, then the state won’t either. The government shouldn’t be basing secular marital law on church law.

      • Bob

        “The government shouldn’t be basing secular marital law on church law.”

        Ah, but it isn’t; it is basing it on Sharia. It may grant some rights to the Church, but as in this case, it reserves the right to impose Sharia-based standards (which ironically, most readers here would agree with in this particular case) on it.

  7. 7. miriam rove

    MerkTheGreat:
    when you are right you are right..everyone of them are pathetic
    excluding Turkey and Malaysia

  8. 8. bruce

    turkey is ok just because they murdered a couple million Armenians is no big deal plus all the turks i have met are scum but don’t worry they are pals.not.malasia was really swell and just because a group muzzies tried to rob me is no big deal,right!i showed them the instrument in .45 and they ran away.

  9. 9. Alakananda Mookerjee

    These Copts are an interesting bunch of people, the descendants of the Pharaonic age. Nice to see that, not only do they still exist, but they are fighting the Muhammadans back, at least as much as they can. Obama should really consider their situation.
    Oh wait, they’re Christians! Never mind….

  10. 10. Gabriel Ibrahim Eid

    Hallo Raymond
    Such items are highly welcomed. These stupid egyptians, before mixing in the traditions of the first christian church in the world, should try to rub some of the myseries of its 80 millions poor people, still dwelling in the cemiteries. Unfortunately, Egypt image to the world are the old mainly the ancient civilisation of this coptic land and not its millenary old schari’a law which,force over one billion moslems to a killing immobilism.

  11. 11. frrapper

    God bless Pope Snehouda.

  12. 12. tehag

    So the state is forcing Christians to accept a redefinition of marriage. Nothing like that could happen here. Those Moslems, picking on the traditional Chriatian marriage. Disgraceful. No group could redefine traditional marriage here. Oh, wait. Too bad. The State controls marriage and may define it how it pleases in Egypt as well as California.

    • Paul Waters

      That’s a litle unfair. I’m no fan of same-sex marriage but no American state or Canadian province has required the Catholic or any other Christian church to marry two people of the same sex — not yet anyway. But it’s probably only a matter of time before “civil rights” crazies challenge the right of churches to determine who is entitled to their sacraments and rites. So on second thought, maybe you’re just being a little premature rtaher than unfair in your criticism.

  13. 13. Jamil Hanna

    This what happens in Egypt is not the real Isalm ,it is illegal to force any one for such personal issues ,the holy Qoran says:Call for God s path by wisdom and fair example and and argue the other by the better.But the US Islam i.e Egypt ,Saudi Arabia are terrible, they do that and persecute their people likely to please their master American ,In Saudi Arabia ,the first ally ,it is not allowed to bring the bible inside the country ,nor women are allowed to drive or take part in public life.
    In Egypt ,no doubt that there is descrimination against the Gopts and still Egypt is an ally and moderate country.
    Let us look at Syria ,there is freedom of religion ,no minorities or Christians are persecuted ,they are ordinary citizens and enjoy their rights,women enjoy freedom and are active in public life ,but because Syria has part of its land occupied by Israel and claims its land to be liberated,the US says it supports terrorism and Saudi Arabia and Egypt who produced the Qaeda are moderate(no freedom of expression ,no freedom of religion, no freedom of women ,raise terrorists and export them to Iraq and other countries, consider any other confession infedel,…and they are moderates!!).
    Iran as if a taboo to talk about it .In Iran the Christians enjoy their religious freedom as well as the Jewish minority and all the anger of the west is with Iran .
    In Iraq the Christian minority suffered attacks and persecution soon after the US forces occupied it .The Christians in Iraq fled the hell of terror caused by the stupid occupation and sought refuge to Syria which is labelled as sponser for terrorism ,they feel secure and safe in Syria and threated and dangered under 150,000 US soldiers who are supposed to fight terrorism and not cause it.
    My dear it is politics and not Islam ,as long as the US follows the strategy of supporting the Salafi Wahhabi Qaedi regim in Saudi Arabia and fights the Secular Moslems in Syria there will be more terrorism because the factory in Saudi Arabia is still producing more and more thanks to the support of the US.

  14. 14. David W. Lincoln

    Cairo knows it can get away with this barbarism because of the following reasons:

    1 – The setting of a hierarchy of principles is simply unacceptable.

    2 – Cairo knows that it is on the receiving end of bigotry because it is held to a lower standard, and Cairo does not view this as a bad thing.

    As long as the Sons of Allah persist that they are correct, and the rest of the world is wrong, anything that resembles the rest of the world is to be avoided. So, given that more time and effort has been spent by the rest of the world to build society, this is deemed to be unacceptable by the Sons of Allah. But, they don’t mind enjoying the benefits of those they demonize.

  15. 15. Renee Ibrahim

    God bless you Pope Shounoda .

  16. 16. Jacob

    Yea “Ummm” is totally cool with religious persecution, mass oppression and murder. For a foreign relations realist like this one it doesn’t matter how ugly the world is as long as the United States gets cheap oil.

    I don’t mean to sound like a leftist but give me a break.
    “Persecute all the Christians you want just don’t declare jihad on us!!?”

    UMMMM YOU’RE A COWARD!

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