<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: NASA Turns 50 — Now What?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 13:40:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: David Spain</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-119571</link>
		<dc:creator>David Spain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 15:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-119571</guid>
		<description>Rand,

Sorry I&#039;m responding to this blog so late. Work, family, the usual. My ideas in this area are already well-known to you. But for the record, my solid belief is that we need a return to NACA, or at least a fundamental restructuring of NASA to work more in the NACA role. It would be OK with me for the restructured NASA to disseminate funding to the private sector to stimulate governmental priorities (ala COTS), but the work needs to be done in the private sector. Ultimately, I&#039;d like to see the US government get out of the way, since it seems no longer capable of leading.

Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rand,</p>
<p>Sorry I&#8217;m responding to this blog so late. Work, family, the usual. My ideas in this area are already well-known to you. But for the record, my solid belief is that we need a return to NACA, or at least a fundamental restructuring of NASA to work more in the NACA role. It would be OK with me for the restructured NASA to disseminate funding to the private sector to stimulate governmental priorities (ala COTS), but the work needs to be done in the private sector. Ultimately, I&#8217;d like to see the US government get out of the way, since it seems no longer capable of leading.</p>
<p>Dave</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Marc Malone</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116661</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc Malone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 05:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116661</guid>
		<description>Mankind isn&#039;t ready to walk yet.  We took a couple baby steps (to the moon), then sat down again.  We&#039;re trying to learn to stand (orbital facilities), but we&#039;re a long way from walking or running.  We&#039;re a very immature race.

  Until we develop a new energy system, and a new propulsion system and such, even the dummies know that we&#039;ve really hit a wall.  The potential now is very limited.  The perception is that there&#039;s no there, there.  No vision; no hope; no dream.

  The real problem for advancement, in my mind, is we need a new organizational mode.  Right now, second-rate guys become the bosses of first-rate guys.  These are overseen by political cronies, the problem with all government agencies.  All these guys are simply less smart and less qualified than the first-rate guys.  It stifles achievement and vision.  Real smart guys HATE working for stupid bureaucrats and brown-nosers.  Maybe that&#039;s just me, though.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mankind isn&#8217;t ready to walk yet.  We took a couple baby steps (to the moon), then sat down again.  We&#8217;re trying to learn to stand (orbital facilities), but we&#8217;re a long way from walking or running.  We&#8217;re a very immature race.</p>
<p>  Until we develop a new energy system, and a new propulsion system and such, even the dummies know that we&#8217;ve really hit a wall.  The potential now is very limited.  The perception is that there&#8217;s no there, there.  No vision; no hope; no dream.</p>
<p>  The real problem for advancement, in my mind, is we need a new organizational mode.  Right now, second-rate guys become the bosses of first-rate guys.  These are overseen by political cronies, the problem with all government agencies.  All these guys are simply less smart and less qualified than the first-rate guys.  It stifles achievement and vision.  Real smart guys HATE working for stupid bureaucrats and brown-nosers.  Maybe that&#8217;s just me, though.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Orgone</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116558</link>
		<dc:creator>Orgone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 23:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116558</guid>
		<description>The primary purpose of a Mars mission would be to keep the public excited about space science (and thus willing to fund it) for the 15 to 20 years it would take to get there.  During that time huge advances would be made in the private sector, and hopefully significant strides towards a space elevator.  Because without a space elevator (assuming no unexpected breakthroughs in propulsion like a Higgs Field inertialess drive) spaceflight will remain too expensive for any real progress off the Earth.  Chemical rockets simply don&#039;t have the energy density to cut it.
I might add a Mars mission would not be as useless as cedarford sneeringly comments.  (One suspects cedarford makes his living off unmanned probes.  Such people tend to be strongly against manned spaceflight as it &quot;picks their pockets.&quot;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The primary purpose of a Mars mission would be to keep the public excited about space science (and thus willing to fund it) for the 15 to 20 years it would take to get there.  During that time huge advances would be made in the private sector, and hopefully significant strides towards a space elevator.  Because without a space elevator (assuming no unexpected breakthroughs in propulsion like a Higgs Field inertialess drive) spaceflight will remain too expensive for any real progress off the Earth.  Chemical rockets simply don&#8217;t have the energy density to cut it.<br />
I might add a Mars mission would not be as useless as cedarford sneeringly comments.  (One suspects cedarford makes his living off unmanned probes.  Such people tend to be strongly against manned spaceflight as it &#8220;picks their pockets.&#8221;)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bugs</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116515</link>
		<dc:creator>Bugs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 21:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116515</guid>
		<description>I guess NASA has become a comfortable old Government agency run by comfortable old bureaucrats. People like that are cautious. They tell you what can&#039;t be done, what shouldn&#039;t be done, why none of it&#039;s worth the trouble. None of them are willing to say &quot;Let&#039;s try anyway.&quot;

I guess the only pioneers left are a handful of entrepreneurs like Paul Allen and Burt Rutan. Let&#039;s hope their projects lead to something more interesting than NASA&#039;s vision for space exploration.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I guess NASA has become a comfortable old Government agency run by comfortable old bureaucrats. People like that are cautious. They tell you what can&#8217;t be done, what shouldn&#8217;t be done, why none of it&#8217;s worth the trouble. None of them are willing to say &#8220;Let&#8217;s try anyway.&#8221;</p>
<p>I guess the only pioneers left are a handful of entrepreneurs like Paul Allen and Burt Rutan. Let&#8217;s hope their projects lead to something more interesting than NASA&#8217;s vision for space exploration.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Eric</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116497</link>
		<dc:creator>Eric</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 20:54:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116497</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I’d say that if NASA doesn’t succeed in sending a manned mission to Mars within the next twenty years, it will be broken up…&lt;/i&gt;

You could only believe that if you believe the purpose of NASA is to build space stuff.  It&#039;s not.  The purpose of NASA is to provide jobs, as Brian Wang noted above.  The imminent failure of the Ares/Orion to come in at a reasonable price/performance point is due more to political constraints than any engineering challenge:  It has to keep employed the people who are currently working on the shuttle.  Since those people are the major cost component of the shuttle it&#039;s difficult to see how the new system will be any cheaper, though I grant it may have a bit better performance.

Allowing the shuttle program to amass a permanent political constituency was the death of the American manned space program.  It&#039;s been dead for decades, but the body will be animated as long as the money flows.

If we were actually serious about getting cheap access to space, and we weren&#039;t willing to let political considerations drive the process, Pournelle&#039;s &lt;a&gt;The SSX Concept&lt;/a&gt; would be mandatory reading for everyone involved in the process.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I’d say that if NASA doesn’t succeed in sending a manned mission to Mars within the next twenty years, it will be broken up…</i></p>
<p>You could only believe that if you believe the purpose of NASA is to build space stuff.  It&#8217;s not.  The purpose of NASA is to provide jobs, as Brian Wang noted above.  The imminent failure of the Ares/Orion to come in at a reasonable price/performance point is due more to political constraints than any engineering challenge:  It has to keep employed the people who are currently working on the shuttle.  Since those people are the major cost component of the shuttle it&#8217;s difficult to see how the new system will be any cheaper, though I grant it may have a bit better performance.</p>
<p>Allowing the shuttle program to amass a permanent political constituency was the death of the American manned space program.  It&#8217;s been dead for decades, but the body will be animated as long as the money flows.</p>
<p>If we were actually serious about getting cheap access to space, and we weren&#8217;t willing to let political considerations drive the process, Pournelle&#8217;s <a>The SSX Concept</a> would be mandatory reading for everyone involved in the process.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: WR Jonas</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116494</link>
		<dc:creator>WR Jonas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 20:49:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116494</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know Mr. Simbergs perspective  but since his credentials allude to some connection to the space industry I hoped he would provide some cost analysis . 
 The taxpaying public  has provided some heavy and deep piles of money for the first 50 and without any apprehension I would say the next 50 would  be that number squared. 
 It is probably time to entertain thoughts of defunding .  Some great jobs,salaries and retirements are riding on the continuation of the money flow and from a purely practical stand point  , we never hear of cost to benefit or containment. Space exploration is not a good place to cut corners, but can our economy perpetually expand funding without ever seeing an actual benefit ? 
 I know many technologies owe their existence to this dynamic but that does not justify funding it forever. 
 We have found joint or partnered efforts are fruitless and the costs are  growing faster than the anticipated results .
 We should have a full time station on the moon by now rather that squandering billions in the Antarctic. Choosing is difficult , but we cannot afford everything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know Mr. Simbergs perspective  but since his credentials allude to some connection to the space industry I hoped he would provide some cost analysis .<br />
 The taxpaying public  has provided some heavy and deep piles of money for the first 50 and without any apprehension I would say the next 50 would  be that number squared.<br />
 It is probably time to entertain thoughts of defunding .  Some great jobs,salaries and retirements are riding on the continuation of the money flow and from a purely practical stand point  , we never hear of cost to benefit or containment. Space exploration is not a good place to cut corners, but can our economy perpetually expand funding without ever seeing an actual benefit ?<br />
 I know many technologies owe their existence to this dynamic but that does not justify funding it forever.<br />
 We have found joint or partnered efforts are fruitless and the costs are  growing faster than the anticipated results .<br />
 We should have a full time station on the moon by now rather that squandering billions in the Antarctic. Choosing is difficult , but we cannot afford everything.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: cedarford</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116463</link>
		<dc:creator>cedarford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 19:48:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116463</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I’d say that if NASA doesn’t succeed in sending a manned mission to Mars within the next twenty years, it will be broken up...&lt;/i&gt;

Unlikely. The hard science of unmanned space exploration and various EMF spectra telescopes is too important to end. It is &quot;manned exploration&quot; in search of a mission they can do better and for less cost than remote-operated or robotic craft that is the problem.

Just launching an ESA &quot;supply barge&quot; to the ISS cost 7.5 billion. That was a billion a ton. A manned mission to Mars would cost a trillion, and result in little more than a few days of footage of a few people prancing around, collecting a few samples and returning home.

The idea of colonizing space is not feasible now. Lack of cheap heavy lift capacity, lack of a good energy source, lack of elements and compounds essential for life in all areas explored (inc. Mars - no nitrogen to grow naything).
Plus substantial, at times lethal, radiation levels outside Earth&#039;s magnetosphere.

Vast swathes of uninhabitable desert, arctic tundra, acquatic environs, even Antarctica would be easier to establish a self-sustaning colony on than any other celestial body or L-5 satellite.

If man does embark into space and survive outside the Earth&#039;s shield and independent of its resources - it may only be when man reaches Kurzweill&#039;s Singularity - and embarks not as a biological organism - but as resilient, very long-lived machines carrying human intelligence.

In the meantime, the real discoveries will be by robots, space and land telescopes, and the efforts of mathematicians and particle physicists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I’d say that if NASA doesn’t succeed in sending a manned mission to Mars within the next twenty years, it will be broken up&#8230;</i></p>
<p>Unlikely. The hard science of unmanned space exploration and various EMF spectra telescopes is too important to end. It is &#8220;manned exploration&#8221; in search of a mission they can do better and for less cost than remote-operated or robotic craft that is the problem.</p>
<p>Just launching an ESA &#8220;supply barge&#8221; to the ISS cost 7.5 billion. That was a billion a ton. A manned mission to Mars would cost a trillion, and result in little more than a few days of footage of a few people prancing around, collecting a few samples and returning home.</p>
<p>The idea of colonizing space is not feasible now. Lack of cheap heavy lift capacity, lack of a good energy source, lack of elements and compounds essential for life in all areas explored (inc. Mars &#8211; no nitrogen to grow naything).<br />
Plus substantial, at times lethal, radiation levels outside Earth&#8217;s magnetosphere.</p>
<p>Vast swathes of uninhabitable desert, arctic tundra, acquatic environs, even Antarctica would be easier to establish a self-sustaning colony on than any other celestial body or L-5 satellite.</p>
<p>If man does embark into space and survive outside the Earth&#8217;s shield and independent of its resources &#8211; it may only be when man reaches Kurzweill&#8217;s Singularity &#8211; and embarks not as a biological organism &#8211; but as resilient, very long-lived machines carrying human intelligence.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the real discoveries will be by robots, space and land telescopes, and the efforts of mathematicians and particle physicists.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Albigensian</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116410</link>
		<dc:creator>Albigensian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 18:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116410</guid>
		<description>Why isn&#039;t space, and NASA, as exiting now as it was in the 1960s?

Well, consider the development of aviation. It was about 32 years from Wright Bros. to commercial use of the DC-3, and another 26 from DC-3 to 707.

In 1969, one could say it was just 12 years from Sputnik to moonwalk. But since then, progress has stalled.

In 1968, one could still imagine &quot;2001: A Space Odyssey&quot; as a possible reality. But, it didn&#039;t happen.

Manned space flight remains fantastically expsnsive, and seriously expensive. The Space Shuttle was touted as &quot;the DC-3 of Space,&quot; but DC-3 flights don&#039;t cost $800million apiece, and DC-3&#039;s don&#039;t have a one percent chance of killing everyone on board on each flight.

And so, the enthusiasm&#039;s gone. Commercial and explorative space has moved to robots because electronics (unlike space propulsion systems) has improved enormously since the 1960s.

Suppose that 1953 aviation had consisted of improved versions of the Wright Flyer-- better fabric, more reliable engines, but essentially the same thing. How much enthusiasm would there have been about that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why isn&#8217;t space, and NASA, as exiting now as it was in the 1960s?</p>
<p>Well, consider the development of aviation. It was about 32 years from Wright Bros. to commercial use of the DC-3, and another 26 from DC-3 to 707.</p>
<p>In 1969, one could say it was just 12 years from Sputnik to moonwalk. But since then, progress has stalled.</p>
<p>In 1968, one could still imagine &#8220;2001: A Space Odyssey&#8221; as a possible reality. But, it didn&#8217;t happen.</p>
<p>Manned space flight remains fantastically expsnsive, and seriously expensive. The Space Shuttle was touted as &#8220;the DC-3 of Space,&#8221; but DC-3 flights don&#8217;t cost $800million apiece, and DC-3&#8242;s don&#8217;t have a one percent chance of killing everyone on board on each flight.</p>
<p>And so, the enthusiasm&#8217;s gone. Commercial and explorative space has moved to robots because electronics (unlike space propulsion systems) has improved enormously since the 1960s.</p>
<p>Suppose that 1953 aviation had consisted of improved versions of the Wright Flyer&#8211; better fabric, more reliable engines, but essentially the same thing. How much enthusiasm would there have been about that?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Buehner</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116369</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Buehner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:24:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116369</guid>
		<description>TK, i think you&#039;re getting carried away. I could make the same argument that no-one is sufficiently concerned with the ultimate end of our universe because we arent pouring resources into interdimensional travel. 

We&#039;d be better served digging more bomb shelters. The idea that we are anywhere close to a surviveable alternative to Earth is laughable, and it has nothing to do with our current NASA budget. Now start building a space elevator, followed by an orbital factory facility, and then we can talk about interplantary travel etc.  But rushing some half baked mars mission to set up some sort of hippy commune that simply cant be self-sufficient is pointless. We should move one step at a time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TK, i think you&#8217;re getting carried away. I could make the same argument that no-one is sufficiently concerned with the ultimate end of our universe because we arent pouring resources into interdimensional travel. </p>
<p>We&#8217;d be better served digging more bomb shelters. The idea that we are anywhere close to a surviveable alternative to Earth is laughable, and it has nothing to do with our current NASA budget. Now start building a space elevator, followed by an orbital factory facility, and then we can talk about interplantary travel etc.  But rushing some half baked mars mission to set up some sort of hippy commune that simply cant be self-sufficient is pointless. We should move one step at a time.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Brian Wang</title>
		<link>http://pjmedia.com/blog/nasa-turns-50-%e2%80%94-so-now-what/#comment-116367</link>
		<dc:creator>Brian Wang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:22:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pajamasmedia.com/?p=34515#comment-116367</guid>
		<description>Why was NASA exciting back in the 1960&#039;s, because people thought that it was leading to the opening up of space for everyone. The implied message was that if you were young enough or good enough that you could become an astronaut in the future and there would be LOT more astronauts. 

Now NASA is a bureaucracy whose purpose is to spread money (pork projects) to the districts of powerful senators and congressmen. Almost all of the money goes to facilities, ground jobs and research which while interesting will not lead to the opening of space.

That is why Virgin Galactic is exciting now. It opens up the possibility of space travel to ten thousands times more people. 

The robot missions are nice. Everyone gets new pictures and some new science. 

An exciting future is a lot more and soon all of us can go visit [for longer and longer trips] space and then everyone can choose to live and work there and go farther.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why was NASA exciting back in the 1960&#8242;s, because people thought that it was leading to the opening up of space for everyone. The implied message was that if you were young enough or good enough that you could become an astronaut in the future and there would be LOT more astronauts. </p>
<p>Now NASA is a bureaucracy whose purpose is to spread money (pork projects) to the districts of powerful senators and congressmen. Almost all of the money goes to facilities, ground jobs and research which while interesting will not lead to the opening of space.</p>
<p>That is why Virgin Galactic is exciting now. It opens up the possibility of space travel to ten thousands times more people. </p>
<p>The robot missions are nice. Everyone gets new pictures and some new science. </p>
<p>An exciting future is a lot more and soon all of us can go visit [for longer and longer trips] space and then everyone can choose to live and work there and go farther.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

